This subproject is one of many research subprojects utilizing the resources provided by a Center grant funded by NIH/NCRR. The subproject and investigator (PI) may have received primary funding from another NIH source, and thus could be represented in other CRISP entries. The institution listed is for the Center, which is not necessarily the institution for the investigator. Objective: To develop the first diagnostic test for PCOS. Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is marked by infertility due to anovulation, abnormal secretion of androgens and other hormones, and insulin resistance. PCOS is the most common female endocrine disorder, affecting 4 to 7 percent of women in their reproductive years, and the syndrome accounts for 75 percent of all anovulations. In short, PCOS has staggering adverse physiological, psychological and financial consequences for women's reproductive health. We are developing a novel """"""""metabolic analysis"""""""" method to detect and statistically model changes in a subset of molecules within the body's total pool of metabolites that have proven to be reliable early indicators of PCOS. The method will derive from measuring biomarkers in women as well as in rhesus monkeys with PCOS at the Wisconsin National Primate Research Center. These animals have been well characterized and studied during the past two decades. The idea is to use a nonhuman primate model of PCOS in parallel with human samples to develop a novel diagnostic test. With this, we will begin to analyze patient samples to develop the portrait of PCOS in humans. Our approach could be used to develop similar tests for a variety of other diseases. We will use a combination of technologies and resources unique to UW?Madison. We will use stable isotopes, NMR and mass spectroscopy, and advanced mathematical computation, all of which are centered around clinical and medical sciences with broad clinical applications. This research uses WNPRC Animal Services. This project is in its final stages. The investigators plan to publish on their results by mid-2010.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Center for Research Resources (NCRR)
Type
Primate Research Center Grants (P51)
Project #
5P51RR000167-49
Application #
8173113
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZRR1-CM-8 (01))
Project Start
2010-05-01
Project End
2011-04-30
Budget Start
2010-05-01
Budget End
2011-04-30
Support Year
49
Fiscal Year
2010
Total Cost
$30,981
Indirect Cost
Name
University of Wisconsin Madison
Department
Type
Other Domestic Higher Education
DUNS #
161202122
City
Madison
State
WI
Country
United States
Zip Code
53715
Kang, HyunJun; Mesquitta, Walatta-Tseyon; Jung, Ho Sun et al. (2018) GATA2 Is Dispensable for Specification of Hemogenic Endothelium but Promotes Endothelial-to-Hematopoietic Transition. Stem Cell Reports 11:197-211
Rhoads, Timothy W; Burhans, Maggie S; Chen, Vincent B et al. (2018) Caloric Restriction Engages Hepatic RNA Processing Mechanisms in Rhesus Monkeys. Cell Metab 27:677-688.e5
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Park, Mi Ae; Jung, Ho Sun; Slukvin, Igor (2018) Genetic Engineering of Human Pluripotent Stem Cells Using PiggyBac Transposon System. Curr Protoc Stem Cell Biol 47:e63
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Rodrigues, Michelle A (2017) Female Spider Monkeys (Ateles geoffroyi) Cope with Anthropogenic Disturbance Through Fission-Fusion Dynamics. Int J Primatol 38:838-855
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Wu, Hong; Whritenour, Jessica; Sanford, Jonathan C et al. (2017) Identification of MHC Haplotypes Associated with Drug-induced Hypersensitivity Reactions in Cynomolgus Monkeys. Toxicol Pathol 45:127-133
Shackman, A J; Fox, A S; Oler, J A et al. (2017) Heightened extended amygdala metabolism following threat characterizes the early phenotypic risk to develop anxiety-related psychopathology. Mol Psychiatry 22:724-732
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