Abstract

A recently discovered human herpesvirus, HHV-8 (also called Kaposi sarcoma associated herpesvirus, KSHV), has been implicated as a causative factor in Kaposi sarcoma and certain B cell lymphomas. Permissive systems for replication of HHV-8 have not been identified. While HHV-8 is related to herpesvirus saimiri and has been placed in the same rhadinovirus subgrouping, an animal model that uses HHV-8 or a closely related virus has not been defined. A herpesvirus that is related to but distinct from HHV-8 was isolated from rhesus monkeys. The sequence of 10.6 kbp from virion DNA revealed the presence of an interlukin-6 homolog similar to what is present in KSHV and a closer relatedness of the DNA polymerase and glycoprotein B reading frames to those of KSHV than to those of any other herpesvirus. This rhesus monkey herpesvirus replicated lytically and to high titers in cultured rhesus monkey fibroblasts. Antibody testing revealed a high prevalence for at least 10 years in our rhesus monkey colony and a high prevalence in two other colonies that were tested. Thus, rhesus monkeys naturally harbor a virus related to KSHV, which we have called RRV, for rhesus monkey rhadinovirus.

  Funding Agency

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Center for Research Resources (NCRR)
Type
Primate Research Center Grants (P51)
Project #
2P51RR000168-37
Application #
6277792
Study Section
Project Start
1998-05-01
Project End
1999-04-30
Budget Start
1997-10-01
Budget End
1998-09-30
Support Year
37
Fiscal Year
1998
Total Cost
Indirect Cost

  Institution

Name
Harvard University
Department
Type
DUNS #
082359691
City
Boston
State
MA
Country
United States
Zip Code
02115

  Publications

Shang, L; Smith, A J; Reilly, C S et al. (2018) Vaccine-modified NF-kB and GR signaling in cervicovaginal epithelium correlates with protection. Mucosal Immunol 11:512-522
Sonntag, Kai-Christian; Woo, Tsung-Ung W (2018) Laser microdissection and gene expression profiling in the human postmortem brain. Handb Clin Neurol 150:263-272
Almodovar, Sharilyn; Swanson, Jessica; Giavedoni, Luis D et al. (2018) Lung Vascular Remodeling, Cardiac Hypertrophy, and Inflammatory Cytokines in SHIVnef-Infected Macaques. Viral Immunol 31:206-222
Duke, Angela N; Meng, Zhiqiang; Platt, Donna M et al. (2018) Evidence That Sedative Effects of Benzodiazepines Involve Unexpected GABAA Receptor Subtypes: Quantitative Observation Studies in Rhesus Monkeys. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 366:145-157
Kamberov, Yana G; Guhan, Samantha M; DeMarchis, Alessandra et al. (2018) Comparative evidence for the independent evolution of hair and sweat gland traits in primates. J Hum Evol 125:99-105
Seth, Nitin; Simmons, Heather A; Masood, Farah et al. (2018) Model of Traumatic Spinal Cord Injury for Evaluating Pharmacologic Treatments in Cynomolgus Macaques (Macaca fasicularis). Comp Med 68:63-73
Mauney, Sarah A; Woo, Tsung-Ung W; Sonntag, Kai C (2018) Cell Type-Specific Laser Capture Microdissection for Gene Expression Profiling in the Human Brain. Methods Mol Biol 1723:203-221
Termini, James M; Church, Elizabeth S; Silver, Zachary A et al. (2017) Human Immunodeficiency Virus and Simian Immunodeficiency Virus Maintain High Levels of Infectivity in the Complete Absence of Mucin-Type O-Glycosylation. J Virol 91:
Ma, Qi; Ruan, Hongyu; Peng, Lisheng et al. (2017) Proteasome-independent polyubiquitin linkage regulates synapse scaffolding, efficacy, and plasticity. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 114:E8760-E8769
Shang, L; Duan, L; Perkey, K E et al. (2017) Epithelium-innate immune cell axis in mucosal responses to SIV. Mucosal Immunol 10:508-519

Showing the most recent 10 out of 365 publications