Abstract

448 Significance Infectious diseases, including HIV, can result in death. Vaccines remain the best approach to preventing infectious diseases. A better understanding of the factors which enhance immune responses may make it possible to develop such vaccines. Chemokines are molecules, which regulate the traffic of immune cells in tissues. Thus, chemokines have a central role in any immune response. Objectives In this study, we sought to determine if a chemokine could increase the systemic immune responses to a viral antigen. Results Four animals were immunized intradermally with an SIV antigen, p55. Two animals received 100ug of MIP at the time of immunization. During a 4 month observation period the number of T-cell proliferative responses and the antibody titers in both group of animals were similar. Future Directions Studies are continuing in order to determine if there is a better protocol for eliciting immune responses using chemokines as adjuvants. KEY WORDS immune responses, adjuvants FUNDING NIH Grant RR00169

  Funding Agency

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Center for Research Resources (NCRR)
Type
Primate Research Center Grants (P51)
Project #
5P51RR000169-38
Application #
6116696
Study Section
Project Start
1999-05-01
Project End
2000-04-30
Budget Start
1998-10-01
Budget End
1999-09-30
Support Year
38
Fiscal Year
1999
Total Cost
Indirect Cost

  Institution

Name
University of California Davis
Department
Type
DUNS #
094878337
City
Davis
State
CA
Country
United States
Zip Code
95618

  Publications

Comrie, Alison E; Gray, Daniel T; Smith, Anne C et al. (2018) Different macaque models of cognitive aging exhibit task-dependent behavioral disparities. Behav Brain Res 344:110-119
Day, George Q; Ng, Jillian; Oldt, Robert F et al. (2018) DNA-based Determination of Ancestry in Cynomolgus Macaques (Macaca fascicularis). J Am Assoc Lab Anim Sci 57:432-442
Carroll, Timothy D; Jegaskanda, Sinthujan; Matzinger, Shannon R et al. (2018) A Lipid/DNA Adjuvant-Inactivated Influenza Virus Vaccine Protects Rhesus Macaques From Uncontrolled Virus Replication After Heterosubtypic Influenza A Virus Challenge. J Infect Dis 218:856-867
Midic, Uros; VandeVoort, Catherine A; Latham, Keith E (2018) Determination of single embryo sex in Macaca mulatta and Mus musculus RNA-Seq transcriptome profiles. Physiol Genomics 50:628-635
Almodovar, Sharilyn; Swanson, Jessica; Giavedoni, Luis D et al. (2018) Lung Vascular Remodeling, Cardiac Hypertrophy, and Inflammatory Cytokines in SHIVnef-Infected Macaques. Viral Immunol 31:206-222
Ciupe, Stanca M; Miller, Christopher J; Forde, Jonathan E (2018) A Bistable Switch in Virus Dynamics Can Explain the Differences in Disease Outcome Following SIV Infections in Rhesus Macaques. Front Microbiol 9:1216
Feng, Jun-Feng; Liu, Jing; Zhang, Lei et al. (2017) Electrical Guidance of Human Stem Cells in the Rat Brain. Stem Cell Reports 9:177-189
Han, Pengcheng; Nielsen, Megan; Song, Melissa et al. (2017) The Impact of Aging on Brain Pituitary Adenylate Cyclase Activating Polypeptide, Pathology and Cognition in Mice and Rhesus Macaques. Front Aging Neurosci 9:180
Pittet, Florent; Johnson, Crystal; Hinde, Katie (2017) Age at reproductive debut: Developmental predictors and consequences for lactation, infant mass, and subsequent reproduction in rhesus macaques (Macaca mulatta). Am J Phys Anthropol 164:457-476
Kyle, Colin T; Stokes, Jared; Bennett, Jeffrey et al. (2017) Cytoarchitectonically-driven MRI atlas of nonhuman primate hippocampus: Preservation of subfield volumes in aging. Hippocampus :

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