The goal of the Demonstration and Information Dissemination Project (DIDP) is to educate the lay public and health professionals regarding the antecedents (i.e., risk factors) and consequences of cardiovascular disease (CVD), particularly peripheral arterial disease (PAD) and congestive heart failure (CHF). Of special emphasis are: 1) the impact of these diseases on physical functioning, independence, and quality of life; 2) the modification of lifestyle behaviors through exercise and diet to ameliorate chronic disability; and 3) the physiological mechanisms underlying improved functional status in individuals with PAD and CHF. To achieve its goal, the DIDP will feature two major components: one primarily for the lay public, and one for health professionals. To increase the awareness of and disseminate information to the lay public regarding CVD in accordance with the specific aim, we will use an innovative, focused, two-tiered (community and school) strategy to reach racially and ethnically diverse, aging as well as elderly populations. This approach involves a four-step sequence: Infiltrate existing community groups comprised of older adults (tier one) and school classrooms (tier two); Disseminate information about CVD risk factors, complications, and endpoints, the components of a complete cardiac evaluation, and the role of exercise, diet, and smoking cessation as lifestyle modifications in preventing risk factors, reducing the occurrence of disease, or increasing physical functioning and independence in the presence of disease; Locate (identify) CVD risk factors and endpoints across generations; Activate older adults and their families to obtain an assessment of their CVD risk factors and begin lifestyle modifications that positively impact on risk factors and disease. Health professionals, as members of the community, will be part of the target population. However, to provide information with greater scientific breadth and scope to health care providers from diverse disciplines, the DIDP also will offer more traditional educational formats, such as inservice and continuing education programs.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute on Aging (NIA)
Type
Comprehensive Center (P60)
Project #
5P60AG012583-04
Application #
6234515
Study Section
Project Start
1997-09-15
Project End
1998-06-30
Budget Start
1996-10-01
Budget End
1997-09-30
Support Year
4
Fiscal Year
1997
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
University of Maryland Baltimore
Department
Type
DUNS #
003255213
City
Baltimore
State
MD
Country
United States
Zip Code
21201
Addison, Odessa; Prior, Steven J; Kundi, Rishi et al. (2018) Sarcopenia in Peripheral Arterial Disease: Prevalence and Effect on Functional Status. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 99:623-628
Woytowicz, Elizabeth J; Rietschel, Jeremy C; Goodman, Ronald N et al. (2017) Determining Levels of Upper Extremity Movement Impairment by Applying a Cluster Analysis to the Fugl-Meyer Assessment of the Upper Extremity in Chronic Stroke. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 98:456-462
Addison, Odessa; Ryan, Alice S; Prior, Steven J et al. (2017) Changes in Function After a 6-Month Walking Intervention in Patients With Intermittent Claudication Who Are Obese or Nonobese. J Geriatr Phys Ther 40:190-196
Ortmeyer, Heidi K; Goldberg, Andrew P; Ryan, Alice S (2017) Exercise with weight loss improves adipose tissue and skeletal muscle markers of fatty acid metabolism in postmenopausal women. Obesity (Silver Spring) 25:1246-1253
Addison, Odessa; Inacio, Mario; Bair, Woei-Nan et al. (2017) Role of Hip Abductor Muscle Composition and Torque in Protective Stepping for Lateral Balance Recovery in Older Adults. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 98:1223-1228
Kundi, Rishi; Prior, Steven J; Addison, Odessa et al. (2017) Contrast-Enhanced Ultrasound Reveals Exercise-Induced Perfusion Deficits in Claudicants. J Vasc Endovasc Surg 2:
Resnick, Barbara; Gruber-Baldini, Ann L; Hicks, Gregory et al. (2016) Measurement of Function Post Hip Fracture: Testing a Comprehensive Measurement Model of Physical Function. Rehabil Nurs 41:230-47
Kisser, Jason E; Allen, Allyssa J; Katzel, Leslie I et al. (2016) Relations of blood pressure and head injury to regional cerebral blood flow. J Neurol Sci 365:9-14
Resnick, Barbara; Beaupre, Lauren; McGilton, Katherine S et al. (2016) Rehabilitation Interventions for Older Individuals With Cognitive Impairment Post-Hip Fracture: A Systematic Review. J Am Med Dir Assoc 17:200-5
Addison, Odessa; Steinbrenner, Gregory; Goldberg, Andrew P et al. (2015) Aging, Fitness, and Marathon Times in a 91 Year-old Man Who Competed in 627 Marathons. Br J Med Med Res 8:1074-1079

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