. This Core (RDC) will utilize the OAIC activities and related RRCs to train new investigators from a variety of disciplines to perform gerontological research, with a major emphasis on the maintenance of functional capacity and the prevention or reversal of frailty. Investigators involved in the research of intervention studies, IS-1 and IS-2, and/or in directing the RRCs, and other colleagues with expertise relevant to the goals of this OAIC, will serve as mentors to train young investigators in geriatrics, gerontology and related areas who are interested in research relevant to maintenance of functional independence of the elderly. Specific areas in which the mentors in this RDC have expertise include: gerontology; geriatrics; preventive medicine; exercise physiology; cardiovascular physiology and clinical cardiology; physical therapy; occupational therapy; social services; endocrinology and metabolism; osteoporosis; health behavior research; cost effectiveness analysis and health care utilization; clinical trials; biostatistics; stable isotope methodology; cell biology; free radical biology and oxidative damage. The wide range of backgrounds of the mentors in this RDC ranging, for example, from expertise in cell biology to applied physiology and from gerontology to clinical geriatrics and cost- effectiveness analysis, is to make possible research training in the RDC to promote linkages between mechanistic and outcome research. The research training of the RDC will also have a didactic component designed to expand the academic curriculum for providing new investigators with the information base and the research skills necessary to design, implement, analyze, and publish results of studies in the broad areas of geriatrics and gerontology that are relevant to the maintenance of functional independence. The major emphasis of the research training will be to prepare young investigators to develop interventions that can be applied to the prevention and reversal of frailty. The RDC will support young investigators in order to provide them with protected time for their research and with funds for pilot studies. This research training component of the OAIC will be supported by the RDC and coordinated and supervised by the RDC leader and associate leader. The goal is to increase the number of investigators conducting research in areas of geriatrics and gerontology that are relevant to maintenance of functional independence of the elderly. Such areas include intervention studies, clinical trials, health services research, and basic research in biochemistry, physiology, and cell biology.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute on Aging (NIA)
Type
Comprehensive Center (P60)
Project #
5P60AG013629-05
Application #
6201060
Study Section
Project Start
1999-09-01
Project End
2000-08-31
Budget Start
1997-10-01
Budget End
1998-09-30
Support Year
5
Fiscal Year
1999
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
Washington University
Department
Type
DUNS #
062761671
City
Saint Louis
State
MO
Country
United States
Zip Code
63130
Schneider, Joanne Kraenzle (2009) Refinement and validation of the episode-specific interpretations of exercise inventory. J Nurs Meas 17:148-63
Evans, Ellen M; Racette, Susan B; Van Pelt, Rachael E et al. (2007) Effects of soy protein isolate and moderate exercise on bone turnover and bone mineral density in postmenopausal women. Menopause 14:481-8
Weiss, Edward P; Spina, Robert J; Holloszy, John O et al. (2006) Gender differences in the decline in aerobic capacity and its physiological determinants during the later decades of life. J Appl Physiol 101:938-44
Carr, David B; Flood, Kelliel; Steger-May, Karen et al. (2006) Characteristics of frail older adult drivers. J Am Geriatr Soc 54:1125-9
Racette, Susan B; Evans, Ellen M; Weiss, Edward P et al. (2006) Abdominal adiposity is a stronger predictor of insulin resistance than fitness among 50-95 year olds. Diabetes Care 29:673-8
Villareal, Dennis T; Holloszy, John O (2006) DHEA enhances effects of weight training on muscle mass and strength in elderly women and men. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab 291:E1003-8
Evans, Ellen M; Racette, Susan B; Peterson, Linda R et al. (2005) Aerobic power and insulin action improve in response to endurance exercise training in healthy 77-87 yr olds. J Appl Physiol 98:40-5
Villareal, Dennis T; Steger-May, K; Schechtman, K B et al. (2004) Effects of exercise training on bone mineral density in frail older women and men: a randomised controlled trial. Age Ageing 33:309-12
Schneider, Joanne Kraenzle; Mercer, Gina Touch; Herning, Margaret et al. (2004) Promoting exercise behavior in older adults: using a cognitive behavioral intervention. J Gerontol Nurs 30:45-53
Villareal, Dennis T; Holloszy, John O (2004) Effect of DHEA on abdominal fat and insulin action in elderly women and men: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA 292:2243-8

Showing the most recent 10 out of 54 publications