The function and fate of germinal center cells from lymphoid tissues will be analyzed in both mice and chickens. Particular attention will be given to kinetic events and their correlation to functional changes in B memory cells. Localization of radioactively labeled primed and unprimed B cells, and the influence of localized specific antigen on isolated primed B cell localization in recipients, will be followed both morphologically and functionally. Induction of B cell memory by injection of anti-idiotype alone or in the form of immune complex with idiotype will be tried in A/J mice, using the model of the major idiotype in the response to ARS in this strain. Athymic mice of A/J background will also be included. If such priming is obtained, the histological counterpart will be studied with respect to germinal center generation. Studies on acute antiidiotype formation during the response of mice to TNP on polysaccharide carriers are being continued with emphasis on its role in tolerance induction and on the role of idiotype specific T cells in this phenomenon. Experiments on B cell receptor blockade with TNP-polysaccharide antigens are being conducted in order to analyze the reversibility of such blockade procedures in terms of remaining responsiveness of the cells. The influence of infection with vesicular stomatitis virus on the induction of suppressor T cells as compared to helper T cells in vivo will be analyzed. Finally, the epidermal Langerhans cell is being studied and compared functionally to interdigitating reticulum cells of lymphoid tissue.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute on Aging (NIA)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
3R01AG004980-28S2
Application #
3115515
Study Section
Allergy and Immunology Study Section (ALY)
Project Start
1984-04-01
Project End
1992-02-28
Budget Start
1988-04-01
Budget End
1992-02-28
Support Year
28
Fiscal Year
1990
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
New York University
Department
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
004514360
City
New York
State
NY
Country
United States
Zip Code
10012
Simmons, W J; Simms, M; Chiarle, R et al. (2001) Induction of germinal centers by MMTV encoded superantigen on B cells. Dev Immunol 8:201-11
Chiarle, R; Podda, A; Prolla, G et al. (1999) CD30 overexpression enhances negative selection in the thymus and mediates programmed cell death via a Bcl-2-sensitive pathway. J Immunol 163:194-205
Rizzo, L V; Secord, E A; Tsiagbe, V K et al. (1998) Components essential for the generation of germinal centers. Dev Immunol 6:325-30
Crisi, G M; Chen, L Z; Huang, C et al. (1998) Age-related loss of immunoregulatory function in peripheral blood CD8 T cells. Mech Ageing Dev 103:235-54
Swenson, C D; Patel, T; Parekh, R B et al. (1998) Human T cell IgD receptors react with O-glycans on both human IgD and IgA1. Eur J Immunol 28:2366-72
Swenson, C D; Thorbecke, G J (1997) The effect of aging on IgD receptor expression by T cells and its functional implications. Immunol Rev 160:145-57
Swenson, C D; Gottesman, S R; Xue, B et al. (1997) The effect of aging on the immune response: influence of phosphatidylcholine-containing lipid on IgD-receptor expression and antibody formation. Mech Ageing Dev 95:167-86
Crisi, G M; Katz, I R; Zucker, M B et al. (1996) Induction of inhibitory activity for B cell differentiation in human CD8 T cells with pokeweed mitogen, dimaprit, and cAMP upregulating agents: countersuppressive effect of platelet factor 4. Cell Immunol 172:205-16
Secord, E A; Rizzo, L V; Barroso, E W et al. (1996) Reconstitution of germinal center formation in nude mice with Th1 and Th2 clones. Cell Immunol 174:173-9
Tsiagbe, V K; Inghirami, G; Thorbecke, G J (1996) The physiology of germinal centers. Crit Rev Immunol 16:381-421

Showing the most recent 10 out of 52 publications