Abeta 1-42 immunization of PDAPP transgenic mice before or after deposition of Abeta as amyloid stimulates the production of high titer anti-Abeta antibodies and decreases age associated Abeta deposition and other AD-like pathology (1). These novel observations indicate that activation of the immune system by Abeta immunization can increase clearance of Abeta in this transgenic mouse model. If similar phenomena can be induced by immunization of human subjects at risk for AD or in the early stages of AD, then it is possible that Abeta immunization could be a viable therapeutic strategy to prevent or even treat AD. In order to better evaluate the therapeutic potential of Abeta immunization it will be necessary to i) determine if this is a reproducible phenomena or is restricted to the PDAPP mouse model; ii) characterize the mechanism through which Abeta immunization results in increased Abeta clearance; iii) identify whether immune tolerance is likely to inhibit an anti- Abeta immune response in humans and; iv) evaluate whether Abeta immunization has the potential to induce autoimmune responses. Therefore, we propose to: Evaluate the effects of Abeta 1-42 immunization on Abeta deposition in the Tg2576 mouse model. Determine the effect of Abeta immunizations on Abeta clearance in Tg2576 mice that have been crossed with Fc receptor knockout mice and B-cell deficient mice. Evaluate the immunogenicity of human Abeta in the guinea pig, an animal who's Abeta sequence is identical to human sequence and if immune activation can be documented, screen the immunized guinea pigs for clinical and pathological signs of autoreactivity.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute on Aging (NIA)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
5R01AG018454-03
Application #
6509930
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZRG1-MDCN-2 (01))
Program Officer
Snyder, Stephen D
Project Start
2000-08-15
Project End
2003-06-30
Budget Start
2002-07-01
Budget End
2003-06-30
Support Year
3
Fiscal Year
2002
Total Cost
$229,500
Indirect Cost
Name
Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville
Department
Type
DUNS #
153223151
City
Jacksonville
State
FL
Country
United States
Zip Code
32224
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