The research objective is to understand the regulation of juvenile hormone (JH) synthesis by the corpora allata (CA). The system studied is primarily the female reproductive cycle of the viviparous cockroach, Diploptera punctata, in which egg development is precisely controlled by cycles of JH synthesis. The project will continue to provide evidence for a dual control system, inhibitory and stimulatory. We will test the hypothesis that these controls are mediated by neurosecretory substance from the brain and show how factors in the internal environment act on the brain to regulate their release. A direct measurement of JH synthesis by the CA will be made using an established short term in vitro radiochemical method. The CA will be subjected to altered environments in vivo by transplantation, and in vitro by use of explanted tissue or extracts thereof, in order to establish pathways of control. Correlated morphological evidence for neurosecretory control will be sought in studies of the CA and neurosecretory tissues using several techniques including histochemistry and electron microscopy.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
5R01AI015230-06
Application #
3126060
Study Section
Tropical Medicine and Parasitology Study Section (TMP)
Project Start
1979-05-01
Project End
1987-04-30
Budget Start
1985-05-01
Budget End
1986-04-30
Support Year
6
Fiscal Year
1985
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
University of Iowa
Department
Type
Schools of Arts and Sciences
DUNS #
041294109
City
Iowa City
State
IA
Country
United States
Zip Code
52242
Elliott, Karen L; Woodhead, Andrea P; Stay, Barbara (2006) A stage-specific ovarian factor with stable stimulation of juvenile hormone synthesis in corpora allata of the cockroach Diploptera punctata. J Insect Physiol 52:929-35
Woodhead, A P; Thompson, M E; Chan, K K et al. (2003) Allatostatin in ovaries, oviducts, and young embryos in the cockroach Diploptera punctata. J Insect Physiol 49:1103-14
Rudolph, P H; Stay, B (1997) Cockroach allatostatin-like immunoreactivity in the central nervous system of the freshwater snails Bulinus globosus (Planorbidae) and Stagnicola elodes (Lymnaeidae). Gen Comp Endocrinol 106:241-50
Stay, B; Fairbairn, S; Yu, C G (1996) Role of allatostatins in the regulation of juvenile hormone synthesis. Arch Insect Biochem Physiol 32:287-97
Lange, A B; Chan, K K; Stay, B (1993) Effect of allatostatin and proctolin on antennal pulsatile organ and hindgut muscle in the cockroach, Diploptera punctata. Arch Insect Biochem Physiol 24:79-92
Johnson, G D; Stay, B; Chan, K K (1993) Structure-activity relationships in corpora allata of the cockroach Diploptera punctata: roles of mating and the ovary. Cell Tissue Res 274:279-93
Woodhead, A P; Stoltzman, C A; Stay, B (1992) Allatostatins in the nerves of the antennal pulsatile organ muscle of the cockroach Diploptera punctata. Arch Insect Biochem Physiol 20:253-63
Stay, B; Chan, K K; Woodhead, A P (1992) Allatostatin-immunoreactive neurons projecting to the corpora allata of adult Diploptera punctata. Cell Tissue Res 270:15-23
Stay, B; Woodhead, A P (1990) Response of male corpora allata to ovarian stimulation in the cockroach, Diploptera punctata. Gen Comp Endocrinol 77:127-35
Rankin, S M; Stay, B (1985) Ovarian inhibition of juvenile hormone synthesis in the viviparous cockroach, Diploptera punctata. Gen Comp Endocrinol 59:230-7

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