The original goals of this project concerned the expression of anti-arsonate hybridomas. In particular, we hoped to understand something of the germline contribution to the anti-arsonate immune response. These goals have been largely met. During the past five years, this grant also funded work concerning transcription initiation through the VH-promoter-associated octamer motif. The VH genes of the arsonate system as well as other murine VH and VL genes were used to gain insight into the factors that regulated immunoglobulin gene expression. The present application is wholly directed toward this latter issue and is divided into three aims: First, we seek to continue our studies on the """"""""conventional"""""""" ubiquitous octamer binding protein, OTF1, which promotes B-cell stage-specific transcription in lieu of OTF2.
Aims 2 and 3 focus on two types of """"""""unconventional"""""""" octamer-binding proteins (i.e., lack the prototypic POU domain of OTF1, OTF2 and related factors). One of these, P3, represents a new class of DNA-binding proteins and shares striking homology with a Drosophila protein involved in visual processing. The other is the well-known Ku antigen, a DNA-associated nuclear protein recognized by sera from patients with certain autoimmune diseases. We propose studies of both a molecular biological as well as a biochemical nature that should provide insight into the mechanisms of promoter region function in the murine immune and nervous systems.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
5R01AI018499-13
Application #
2060724
Study Section
Immunobiology Study Section (IMB)
Project Start
1982-09-30
Project End
1995-04-30
Budget Start
1994-05-01
Budget End
1995-04-30
Support Year
13
Fiscal Year
1994
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
University of Texas Sw Medical Center Dallas
Department
Microbiology/Immun/Virology
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
City
Dallas
State
TX
Country
United States
Zip Code
75390
Yang, Y S; Yang, M C; Tucker, P W et al. (1997) NonO enhances the association of many DNA-binding proteins to their targets. Nucleic Acids Res 25:2284-92
Ono, M; Tucker, P W; Capra, J D (1996) Ku is a general inhibitor of DNA-protein complex formation and transcription. Mol Immunol 33:787-96
Moore, B B; Ariizumi, K; Tucker, P W et al. (1993) Transcriptional analysis of inhibition of lipopolysaccharide response by anti-IgM. J Immunol 150:3366-74
Yang, Y S; Hanke, J H; Carayannopoulos, L et al. (1993) NonO, a non-POU-domain-containing, octamer-binding protein, is the mammalian homolog of Drosophila nonAdiss. Mol Cell Biol 13:5593-603
Moore, B B; Tan, J; Lim, P L et al. (1993) Regulatory elements necessary for termination of transcription within the Ig heavy chain gene locus. Nucleic Acids Res 21:1481-8
Cooper, C; Johnson, D; Roman, C et al. (1992) The C/EBP family of transcriptional activators is functionally important for Ig VH promoter activity in vivo and in vitro. J Immunol 149:3225-31
Johnson, D G; Carayannopoulos, L; Capra, J D et al. (1990) The ubiquitous octamer-binding protein(s) is sufficient for transcription of immunoglobulin genes. Mol Cell Biol 10:982-90
Rathbun, G A; Otani, F; Milner, E C et al. (1988) Molecular characterization of the A/J J558 family of heavy chain variable region gene segments. J Mol Biol 202:383-95
Hanke, J H; Landolfi, N F; Tucker, P W et al. (1988) Identification of murine nuclear proteins that bind to the conserved octamer sequence of the immunoglobulin promoter region. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 85:3560-4
Rathbun, G A; Capra, J D; Tucker, P W (1987) Organization of the murine immunoglobulin VH complex in the inbred strains. EMBO J 6:2931-7

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