Previous studies have demonstrated the overwhelming importance of class II matching in determining the fate of vascular allografts in partially inbred miniature swine. When class II loci were genotypically matched, kidneys transplanted between animals differing for class I plus minor antigens were frequently found to induce specific tolerance in otherwise unmanipulated recipients. The major goal of this proposal is to determine the mechanisms by which this tolerance is induced and maintained. Available data indicate that limitation of T-cell help and route of antigen presentation are important factors in these mechanisms.
The specific aims of this proposal are therefore to: (1) examine the immune response of tolerant animals to subsequent skin grafts bearing defined combinations of class I and/or class II differences; (2) determine the effect of further help limitation by administration of cyclosporine A (CsA) during the primary response to selectively mismatched kidney transplants; and (3) study in vitro the activities of graft infiltrating lymphocytes (GILS) isolated from tolerant kidneys.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
1R01AI031046-01
Application #
3146029
Study Section
Surgery, Anesthesiology and Trauma Study Section (SAT)
Project Start
1991-04-01
Project End
1996-03-31
Budget Start
1991-04-01
Budget End
1992-03-31
Support Year
1
Fiscal Year
1991
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
Massachusetts General Hospital
Department
Type
DUNS #
City
Boston
State
MA
Country
United States
Zip Code
02199
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Wu, Anette; Yamada, Kazuhiko; Baron, Christophe et al. (2004) Detection of regulatory cells as an assay for allograft tolerance in miniature swine. J Heart Lung Transplant 23:210-7

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