We try to understand mechanism and physiological significance of carbohydrate-protein interactions in animals. A major emphasis will be place on hepatic sugar binding proteins. we will examine the molecular binding mechanism of rabbit hepatic Gal/GalNAc-binding protein, by interacting a series of neoglycoproteins having different sugars and aglycons with the binding protein. Affinity labelling with synthetic glycoside will be attemtped. Additionally, lactoperoxidase modified with Gal/GalNAc derivatives, a good ligand for the binding protein, will be used for selective iodination of the binding protein. Comparative biochemistry of hepatic sugar-binding proteins will be studied. Sugar-binding specificity of chicken liver non-parenchymal cells will be examined. Sugar-binding specificity from livers of lower vertebrates will be compared. Sugar-binding proteins from these animals will be isolated, characterized and comparedwith the known hepatic sugar-binding proteins. We will also study sugar-binding proteins in animal sera with respect to specificity, molecular properties, sand physiological behavior. The clearance of immunological complex by carbohydrate-mediated receptors will be studied in depth using monoclonal antibodies, well-defined antigens, and mammalian hepatocytes and alveolar macrophages. We will also determine when the hepatic GlcNAc-binding activity is expressed during the developmental stages of chick embryo and juvenile chicken.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Arthritis, Diabetes, Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIADDK)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
5R01AM009970-20
Application #
3150765
Study Section
Pathobiochemistry Study Section (PBC)
Project Start
1976-12-01
Project End
1986-11-30
Budget Start
1984-12-01
Budget End
1985-11-30
Support Year
20
Fiscal Year
1985
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
Johns Hopkins University
Department
Type
Schools of Arts and Sciences
DUNS #
045911138
City
Baltimore
State
MD
Country
United States
Zip Code
21218
Bains, G; Lee, R T; Lee, Y C et al. (1992) Microcalorimetric study of wheat germ agglutinin binding to N-acetylglucosamine and its oligomers. Biochemistry 31:12624-8
Stults, N L; Lee, Y C; Hoppe, C A et al. (1987) Preparation of phosphorylcholine derivatives of bovine serum albumin and their application to the affinity chromatography of C-reactive protein. Anal Biochem 161:567-73
Wong, T C; Townsend, R R; Lee, Y C (1987) Synthesis of D-galactosamine derivatives and binding studies using isolated rat hepatocytes. Carbohydr Res 170:27-46
Stults, N L; Lee, Y C (1986) Enhancement of galactose/N-acetylgalactosamine receptor activity on the surface of freshly isolated rat hepatocytes: evidence for masking of receptor sites by inhibitors derived from collagenase preparations. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 83:7775-9
Townsend, R R; Hardy, M R; Wong, T C et al. (1986) Binding of N-linked bovine fetuin glycopeptides to isolated rabbit hepatocytes: Gal/GalNAc hepatic lectin discrimination between Gal beta(1,4)GlcNAc and Gal beta(1,3)GlcNAc in a triantennary structure. Biochemistry 25:5716-25
Wang, K Y; Hoppe, C A; Datta, P K et al. (1986) Identification of the major mannose-binding proteins from chicken egg yolk and chicken serum as immunoglobulins. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 83:9670-4
Lee, R T; Lee, Y C (1986) Preparation of a high-affinity photolabeling reagent for the Gal/GalNAc lectin of mammalian liver: demonstration of galactose-combining sites on each subunit of rabbit hepatic lectin. Biochemistry 25:6835-41
Myers, R W; Lee, Y C (1986) Synthesis of diazomethyl beta-D-galactopyranosyl and beta-D-glucopyranosyl ketones. Potential affinity-labeling reagents for carbohydrate-binding proteins. Carbohydr Res 152:143-58
Myers, R W; Lee, Y C (1986) Improved preparations of some per-O-acetylated aldohexopyranosyl cyanides. Carbohydr Res 154:145-63
Hardy, M R; Townsend, R R; Parkhurst, S M et al. (1985) Different modes of ligand binding to the hepatic galactose/N-acetylgalactosamine lectin on the surface of rabbit hepatocytes. Biochemistry 24:22-8

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