It is well established that genetic predisposition plays a major role in the susceptibility of individuals to systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). Therefore, definition of the causal mechanisms responsible for this disease will require knowledge of both the genetic alterations and the nature of their contribution to autoimmunity. We have previously identified in (NZBxNZW)F2 mice eight loci designated Lbw1-8 on chromosomes 17, 4, 5, 6, 7, 18, 1 and 11, respectively, that were linked to one or more SLE disease traits. Interval-specific congenic strains for Lbw2, Lbw5, and Lbw7 have been generated and the specific component phenotypes have been identified for Lbw2 and Lbw5. Further mapping, using congenic mice with smaller Lbw regions, indicated that Lbw2 and Lbw5 loci are both composed of more than one susceptibility locus, and have localized four QTL traits to 3-9 cM-size intervals. These studies clearly demonstrate the feasibility of this approach for narrowing Lbw QTL intervals relevant to SLE and have generated the materials necessary for the identification of the predisposing genes. This proposal will perform a second round of mapping that will localize two Lbw2 subloci, Lbw2b and Lbw2e, responsible for autoimmune hemolytic anemia and mortality, respectively, to <1 Mb-sized intervals. The specific lupus-related phenotypes will be defined for these subloci and the narrowed intervals will be analyzed for the Lbw susceptibility genes. Identification of the susceptibility genes and elucidation of their roles in the induction of lupus should provide significant insights into the etiopathogenesis of genetically-determined autoimmune diseases. ? ?

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases (NIAMS)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
5R01AR042242-11
Application #
7185036
Study Section
Hypersensitivity, Autoimmune, and Immune-mediated Diseases Study Section (HAI)
Program Officer
Mancini, Marie
Project Start
1995-09-30
Project End
2009-11-30
Budget Start
2006-12-01
Budget End
2007-11-30
Support Year
11
Fiscal Year
2007
Total Cost
$387,787
Indirect Cost
Name
Scripps Research Institute
Department
Type
DUNS #
781613492
City
La Jolla
State
CA
Country
United States
Zip Code
92037
Scatizzi, John C; Haraldsson, Maria K; Pollard, K Michael et al. (2012) The Lbw2 locus promotes autoimmune hemolytic anemia. J Immunol 188:3307-14
Pollard, Kenneth M; Hultman, Per; Toomey, Christopher B et al. (2011) ?2-microglobulin is required for the full expression of xenobiotic-induced systemic autoimmunity. J Immunotoxicol 8:228-37
Zuo, Li; Fulkerson, Patricia C; Finkelman, Fred D et al. (2010) IL-13 induces esophageal remodeling and gene expression by an eosinophil-independent, IL-13R alpha 2-inhibited pathway. J Immunol 185:660-9
Arandjelovic, Sanja; Wickramarachchi, Dilki; Hemmers, Saskia et al. (2010) Mast cell function is not altered by Coronin-1A deficiency. J Leukoc Biol 88:737-45
Pollard, K Michael; Hultman, Per; Kono, Dwight H (2010) Toxicology of autoimmune diseases. Chem Res Toxicol 23:455-66
Aït-Azzouzene, Djemel; Kono, Dwight H; Gonzalez-Quintial, Rosana et al. (2010) Deletion of IgG-switched autoreactive B cells and defects in Fas(lpr) lupus mice. J Immunol 185:1015-27
Kono, Dwight H; Haraldsson, M Katarina; Lawson, Brian R et al. (2009) Endosomal TLR signaling is required for anti-nucleic acid and rheumatoid factor autoantibodies in lupus. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 106:12061-6
Haraldsson, M Katarina; Louis-Dit-Sully, Christine A; Lawson, Brian R et al. (2008) The lupus-related Lmb3 locus contains a disease-suppressing Coronin-1A gene mutation. Immunity 28:40-51
Santiago-Raber, Marie-Laure; Haraldsson, M Katarina; Theofilopoulos, Argyrios N et al. (2007) Characterization of reciprocal Lmb1-4 interval MRL-Faslpr and C57BL/6-Faslpr congenic mice reveals significant effects from Lmb3. J Immunol 178:8195-202
Kono, Dwight H; Theofilopoulos, Argyrios N (2006) Genetics of SLE in mice. Springer Semin Immunopathol 28:83-96

Showing the most recent 10 out of 34 publications