Errors of measurement of exposures and outcomes are frequently identified as an important source of uncertainty in cancer and respiratory epidemiology. Recently there has been a renewed interest in studying statistical methods for treating this problem. In part, this interest can be traced to the growing use of more sophisticated techniques for determining exposures and outcomes, as in a study conducted by our lab on the effect of maternal smoking and neonatal lung function in which exposures are in part derived from repeated measurements of urine cotinine using radioimmunoassay. There is also a growing awareness of inaccuracies in traditional instruments such as questionnaires. In the Nurses Health Study, we have studied measurement error in the major source of nutritional exposure data, the food frequency questionnaire, by conducting validation studies in which more accurate daily diet records are collected for a subset of women in the study. The long term objectives of this application are 1) to continue to develop statistical methods useful in practical research settings, 2) to apply these techniques in the context of scientifically important data analyses, and 3) to implement the methods in the form of distributable computer software. The specific topics to be addressed include: methods for survival analysis with errors in time-dependent covariates; pooling of regression coefficients from several studies with possibly different measurement error distributions; measurement error in both categorical and continuous independent variables in logistic regression; treatment of measurement error resulting from the use of bioassays in epidemiology; and, importantly, several topics relating to design issues involving measurement error, such as the optimal size of internal and external validation studies, and the development of two-stage sequential designs. The methods will be applied to data from important data sets in cancer and respiratory epidemiology, including the Nurses Health Study, the Health Professionals Follow-up Study, the Six Cities Study, and a prospective study of the health effects of maternal smoking on neonatal lung function. We believe that methods developed for these diverse studies will be of use in many epidemiologic settings.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
2R01CA050597-04
Application #
3195169
Study Section
Epidemiology and Disease Control Subcommittee 2 (EDC)
Project Start
1989-07-17
Project End
1995-06-30
Budget Start
1992-07-01
Budget End
1993-06-30
Support Year
4
Fiscal Year
1992
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
Brigham and Women's Hospital
Department
Type
DUNS #
071723621
City
Boston
State
MA
Country
United States
Zip Code
02115
Aschard, Hugues; Spiegelman, Donna; Laville, Vincent et al. (2018) A test for gene-environment interaction in the presence of measurement error in the environmental variable. Genet Epidemiol 42:250-264
Kim, Sehee; Li, Yi; Spiegelman, Donna (2016) A semiparametric copula method for Cox models with covariate measurement error. Lifetime Data Anal 22:1-16
Rosner, Bernard; Hendrickson, Sara; Willett, Walter (2015) Optimal allocation of resources in a biomarker setting. Stat Med 34:297-306
Khudyakov, Polyna; Gorfine, Malka; Zucker, David et al. (2015) The impact of covariate measurement error on risk prediction. Stat Med 34:2353-67
Rosner, Bernard; Tworoger, Shelley; Qiu, Weiliang (2015) Correcting AUC for Measurement Error. J Biom Biostat 6:
Yi, Grace Y; Ma, Yanyuan; Spiegelman, Donna et al. (2015) Functional and Structural Methods with Mixed Measurement Error and Misclassification in Covariates. J Am Stat Assoc 110:681-696
Wang, Molin; Liao, Xiaomei; Spiegelman, Donna (2013) Can efficiency be gained by correcting for misclassification? J Stat Plan Inference 143:
Zucker, David M; Gorfine, Malka; Li, Yi et al. (2013) A regularization corrected score method for nonlinear regression models with covariate error. Biometrics 69:80-90
Liao, Xiaomei; Spiegelman, Donna; Carroll, Raymond J (2013) Regression calibration is valid when properly applied. Epidemiology 24:466-7
Spiegelman, Donna; Logan, Roger; Grove, Douglas (2011) Regression calibration with heteroscedastic error variance. Int J Biostat 7:4

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