The investigators have developed a method for measuring the N7-guanine (N7-G) DNA adducts of ethylene oxide and styrene. Since ethylene oxide and styrene are widely used in industry and are tumorigenic in animals, the investigators propose to apply the method to blood samples of workers exposed to these agents occupationally. If such DNA adducts can be then the project may lead to a better understanding of where to set occupational exposure limits for those working with these chemicals. In their method, which they claim is both convenient and powerful, the N7-G adducts are easily harvested from DNA by simply heating the DNA in water. Simple reagents and steps are then used to derivatize and purify the adducts prior to detection by mass spectrometry. The same method can in the future find use in the detection of other simple alkyl and hydroxalkyl N7-G adducts formed by industrial or environmental chemicals other than ethylene oxide or styrene.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
1R01CA070056-01
Application #
2114010
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZRG4-SOH (03))
Project Start
1995-09-01
Project End
1998-08-31
Budget Start
1995-09-01
Budget End
1998-08-31
Support Year
1
Fiscal Year
1995
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
Northeastern University
Department
Other Health Professions
Type
Schools of Pharmacy
DUNS #
039318308
City
Boston
State
MA
Country
United States
Zip Code
02115
Wang, Z; Bian, N; Giese, R W (1997) Electron-capture detection: difluorobenzyl and related electrophores. J Chromatogr B Biomed Sci Appl 689:195-203
Giese, R W (1997) Detection of DNA adducts by electron capture mass spectrometry. Chem Res Toxicol 10:255-70
Abushamaa, A; Naim, A; Giese, R W (1996) Satellite high-performance liquid chromatography for trace sample cleanup. J Chromatogr A 742:295-7
Giese, R W; Saha, M; Abdel-Baky, S et al. (1996) Measuring DNA adducts by gas chromatography-electron capture-mass spectrometry: trace organic analysis. Methods Enzymol 271:504-22