Sixty percent of prostate cancers are organ-confined. Current local forms of therapy, namely surgery or radiotherapy, produce significant long-lasting side effects. This application is based on the hypothesis that intraprostatic chemotherapy represents a promising treatment option by achieving effective drug concentrations locally while minimizing systemic exposure. Preliminary studies demonstrate that doxorubicin concentrations effective against human prostate tumors can be achieved in the dog prostate after intraprostatic injection while plasma concentrations are non-toxic. The objectives of the application are: 1) to establish the effective CxT of doxorubicin using in vitro cultures of human prostate tumors, 2) to study the intraprostatic drug distribution and absorption kinetics in vivo in dogs and humans, 3) to develop a mathematical model of pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic parameters to predict the drug CxT in prostate tissue based on the plasma concentration and the relationship between prostate CxT and treatment outcome, and 4) to determine the validity of the model and to generate preliminary clinical information on the efficacy of intraprostatic doxorubicin in patients with prostate cancer.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
3R01CA074179-03S2
Application #
6223099
Study Section
Experimental Therapeutics Subcommittee 1 (ET)
Program Officer
Xie, Heng
Project Start
1997-09-19
Project End
2001-06-30
Budget Start
1999-08-20
Budget End
2000-06-30
Support Year
3
Fiscal Year
2000
Total Cost
$37,004
Indirect Cost
Name
Ohio State University
Department
Surgery
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
832127323
City
Columbus
State
OH
Country
United States
Zip Code
43210
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