The hypothesis to be tested in this project is that activation of TOPK and CBII2 play a functional role in solar UV signal transduction and skin carcinogenesis. Therefore, these signaling molecules can be used as targets for the development of chemopreventive agents to inhibit solar UV skin cancers.
The specific aims to address the hypothesis are:
Specific Aim 1. To determine the role of CB1I2 and TOPK in solar UV-induced phosphorylation of MAP kinases, including JNKs and ERKs.
Specific Aim 2. To develop novel small molecule inhibitors of TOPK and test the inhibitory effect of these novel TOPK inhibitors on cell transformation.
Specific Aim 3. To determine the role of CB1I2 and TOPK in solar UV-induced skin carcinogenesis by using CB1I2 gene knockout mice and TOPK gene knockout mice, respectively. We will use state-of-the-art technology including computational biological simulations on the Blue Gene/L Super Computer, knockout mouse model and other molecular biological methods to finish the proposed studies. These preclinical studies are designed to lead to the development of new strategies for the chemoprevention of human skin cancers.

Public Health Relevance

Solar UV is the major etiological factor causing human skin cancer, the number one cancer in terms of incidence in the U.S. This project is aimed toward development of new effective preventing agents for solar UV-induced skin cancer.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
2R01CA077646-10
Application #
7653163
Study Section
Chemo/Dietary Prevention Study Section (CDP)
Program Officer
Okano, Paul
Project Start
1999-07-01
Project End
2011-06-30
Budget Start
2009-07-16
Budget End
2010-06-30
Support Year
10
Fiscal Year
2009
Total Cost
$247,605
Indirect Cost
Name
University of Minnesota Twin Cities
Department
Type
Organized Research Units
DUNS #
555917996
City
Minneapolis
State
MN
Country
United States
Zip Code
55455
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