The goal of this proposal is to understand why the loss of p27kip1 expression is a strong prognostic indicator for tumor development in many types of human cancer. This proposal examines two alternative hypotheses: First, that the loss of p27 may accelerate cell proliferation making the cell refractory to the negative growth influences of the surrounding cells; or second, that the loss of p27 may eliminate oncogene-induced apoptosis by """"""""desensitizing"""""""" the cell to negative growth regulatory signals.
In Aim 1, these two models will be examined in the development of pituitary tumors in Rb+/- and Rb+/-;p27-/- mice.
Aim 2 will investigate the relationship between p27-deficiency and p53-mdm2-Arf induced apoptosis in the pituitary tumor mouse model, and in human breast and prostate tumor samples.
Aim 3 will characterize the growth, apoptosis and transformation properties of mouse embryonic fibroblasts derived from Rb-/-;p27-/- embryos. A 4th Aim is proposed in the supplementary information that is based on the recent finding of Adenocarcinomas in p107+/-;p130-/-;p27-/- mice. This section will extend the analysis of Rb+/-;p27-/- mice to other pocket protein/p27 combinations to determine how loss of p27 modulates their tumor suppressor properties.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
5R01CA089563-05
Application #
6833487
Study Section
Cell Development and Function Integrated Review Group (CDF)
Program Officer
Yassin, Rihab R,
Project Start
2001-01-20
Project End
2006-12-31
Budget Start
2005-01-25
Budget End
2006-12-31
Support Year
5
Fiscal Year
2005
Total Cost
$351,731
Indirect Cost
Name
Sloan-Kettering Institute for Cancer Research
Department
Type
DUNS #
064931884
City
New York
State
NY
Country
United States
Zip Code
10065
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See, W L; Miller, J P; Squatrito, M et al. (2010) Defective DNA double-strand break repair underlies enhanced tumorigenesis and chromosomal instability in p27-deficient mice with growth factor-induced oligodendrogliomas. Oncogene 29:1720-31
Miller, Jeffrey P; Yeh, Nancy; Vidal, Anxo et al. (2007) Interweaving the cell cycle machinery with cell differentiation. Cell Cycle 6:2932-8

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