We are proposing work that will address the fundamental question of whether or not the SARS-CoV-2 Spike protein, the basis of many leading COVID19 vaccine approaches, is sufficiently antigenic to elicit neutralizing antibody responses in pediatric patients undergoing chemotherapy. We will immunize control mice and mice undergoing relevant regimens of chemotherapy with a SARS-CoV-2 Spike protein construct found in many leading vaccine approaches, as well as a SARS-CoV-2 Spike protein stabilized with a novel trimeric computationally designed circular tandem repeat protein (a ?cTRP? or ?toroid?). We believe that the toroid scaffold will better stabilize the trimeric Spike protein in the ideal prefusion confirmation necessary for eliciting neutralizing antibody responses, as well as provide a necessary boost of immunogenicity through the in-silico sequence and repetitive nature of the cTRP scaffold. We will assess the antigenicity of the two constructs by examining the ability of serum isolated from the immunized cohort to neutralize a SARS-CoV-2 pseudo virus in a well-established infectivity assay. The results will inform the likelihood of vaccine effectiveness in patients undergoing chemotherapy and potentially provide an alternative vaccine candidate specifically designed to safely elicit antibody mediated protection in the immunocompromised.

Public Health Relevance

This work will inform the likelihood of COVID19 vaccine effectiveness in children with immune systems that are compromised by chemotherapy. In addition, this work may provide an alternative vaccine candidate specifically designed to safely improve vaccine effectiveness in immunocompromised cancer patients.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
3R01CA114567-12S1
Application #
10202077
Study Section
Program Officer
Forry, Suzanne L
Project Start
2005-12-06
Project End
2023-12-31
Budget Start
2020-09-14
Budget End
2020-12-31
Support Year
12
Fiscal Year
2020
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center
Department
Type
DUNS #
078200995
City
Seattle
State
WA
Country
United States
Zip Code
98109
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