The primary objective of this proposal is to explore the potential of the community mental health system to deliver drug abuse treatment on an outpatient basis. This overall objective will be met by conducting a national comparative study of drug-free outpatient treatment services currently delivered both in the community mental health system and community based programs supported by the National Institute for Drug Abuse. Programs will be surveyed to identify the prevailing patterns of client utilization, the dominant treatment technologies used, the organizational and community contexts in which the programs are delivered, and finally, measures of program impact or outcome where available. Programs will be matched for community characteristics and surveyed by telephone in an initial screening telephone survey and subsequently in intensive telephone interviews. Following the telephone surveys, sub-samples will be examined in more detail through mail questionnaire methods, and finally, an intensive field study of a small number of model programs will be conducted using site visits and interviews. The expected benefits of this national comparative study include 1) information that will assist policy makers in assessing the capacity of the community mental health system to identify populations in need of drug-free outpatient services and to deliver responsive services to these clients; 2) to provide a clearer understanding of the relationships between client characteristics, the organizational and community contexts in which drug abuse treatment services are delivered, the typical treatment strategies used by programs in the community context, and the relative effectiveness of these strategies; and finally 3) to identify model programs for outpatient drug-free treatment and to describe them in sufficient detail to make replication and dissemination of these programs possible in the future.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
2R01DA003272-04
Application #
3207800
Study Section
(DAPB)
Project Start
1983-03-01
Project End
1991-12-31
Budget Start
1987-01-01
Budget End
1987-12-31
Support Year
4
Fiscal Year
1987
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
University of Michigan Ann Arbor
Department
Type
Organized Research Units
DUNS #
791277940
City
Ann Arbor
State
MI
Country
United States
Zip Code
48109
Chuang, Emmeline; Wells, Rebecca; Alexander, Jeffrey et al. (2013) How outpatient substance abuse treatment unit director activities may affect provision of community outreach services. Drugs (Abingdon Engl) 20:149-159
Chuang, Emmeline; Wells, Rebecca; Alexander, Jeffrey A (2011) Public managed care and service access in outpatient substance abuse treatment units. J Behav Health Serv Res 38:444-63
Friedmann, Peter D; Jiang, Lan; Alexander, Jeffrey A (2010) Top manager effects on buprenorphine adoption in outpatient substance abuse treatment programs. J Behav Health Serv Res 37:322-37
Campbell, Cynthia I; Alexander, Jeffrey A; Lemak, Christy Harris (2009) Organizational determinants of outpatient substance abuse treatment duration in women. J Subst Abuse Treat 37:64-72
Chuang, Emmeline; Wells, Rebecca; Alexander, Jeffrey A et al. (2009) Factors Associated With Use of ASAM Criteria and Service Provision in a National Sample of Outpatient Substance Abuse Treatment Units. J Addict Med 3:139-50
Nahra, Tammie A; Alexander, Jeffrey; Pollack, Harold (2009) Influence of ownership on access in outpatient substance abuse treatment. J Subst Abuse Treat 36:355-65
Alexander, Jeffrey A; Nahra, Tammie A; Lemak, Christy Harris et al. (2008) Tailored treatment in the outpatient substance abuse treatment sector: 1995-2005. J Subst Abuse Treat 34:282-92
Alexander, Jeffrey A; Wells, Rebecca (2008) How do resource dependencies affect treatment practices? The case of outpatient substance abuse treatment programs. Med Care Res Rev 65:729-47
Pollack, Harold A; D'Aunno, Thomas (2008) Dosage patterns in methadone treatment: results from a national survey, 1988-2005. Health Serv Res 43:2143-63
Basu, Anirban; Paltiel, A David; Pollack, Harold A (2008) Social costs of robbery and the cost-effectiveness of substance abuse treatment. Health Econ 17:927-46

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