The overall goal of the proposed research is a quantitative description of the structural and physiological constraints on low-frequency selectivity in the vertebrate auditory system. In particular, the primary objectives of the proposed research are to gain an understanding and appreciation of the mechanical and electrical factors underlying airborne, substrate-borne and combination (bimodal) stimulus reception, and to provide further insight into the mechanisms underlying stimulus interactions which affect tuning in the vertebrate inner ear. To accomplish these objectives, a series of five detailed investigations will be performed in order to a (a) directly measure the motion of the middle ear ossicles in amphibians in response to airborne sound, substrate-borne vibration and bimodal stimulation, and thus more precisely define the role of these structures in low-frequency reception, (b) characterize the airborne and seismic response properties of the middle ear ossicles of two other """"""""low- frequency"""""""" animals- the common and golden mole- and thus extend our observations to fossorial mammals, (c) quantify the extent to which the tectorial membrane responds to low-frequency sound and vibration in order to elucidate the role of this structure in bimodal processing, (d) systematically compare synaptic release in low-frequency (bimodal) and high-frequency (unimodal) hair cells from the amphibian papilla by tracking correlated capacitance changes in response to depolarization, and (e) extend our investigation of the nonlinear interactions between acoustic and seismic stimuli to the bimodal fibers in the eighth nerve. The data that result from this integrative structure-functional and neuroethological approach will be rich in implications regarding the anatomical and neural substrates underlying the processing of sound-vibration complexes; thus this work is expected to provide a framework for understanding the relationship between air-conducted and bone-conducted sound transmission in animals, including humans.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders (NIDCD)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
5R01DC000222-19
Application #
6516041
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZRG1-IFCN-6 (01))
Program Officer
Luethke, Lynn E
Project Start
1983-07-01
Project End
2006-06-30
Budget Start
2002-07-01
Budget End
2003-06-30
Support Year
19
Fiscal Year
2002
Total Cost
$272,066
Indirect Cost
Name
University of California Los Angeles
Department
Physiology
Type
Schools of Arts and Sciences
DUNS #
119132785
City
Los Angeles
State
CA
Country
United States
Zip Code
90095
Narins, Peter M; Meenderink, Sebastiaan W F (2014) Climate change and frog calls: long-term correlations along a tropical altitudinal gradient. Proc Biol Sci 281:20140401
Cui, Jianguo; Tang, Yezhong; Narins, Peter M (2012) Real estate ads in Emei music frog vocalizations: female preference for calls emanating from burrows. Biol Lett 8:337-40
QuiƱones, Patricia M; Luu, Cindy; Schweizer, Felix E et al. (2012) Exocytosis in the frog amphibian papilla. J Assoc Res Otolaryngol 13:39-54
Arch, Victoria S; Simmons, Dwayne D; QuiƱones, Patricia M et al. (2012) Inner ear morphological correlates of ultrasonic hearing in frogs. Hear Res 283:70-9
Farahbakhsh, Nasser A; Zelaya, Jaime E; Narins, Peter M (2011) Osmotic properties of auditory hair cells in the leopard frog: evidence for water-permeable channels. Hear Res 272:69-84
Arch, Victoria S; Burmeister, Sabrina S; Feng, Albert S et al. (2011) Ultrasound-evoked immediate early gene expression in the brainstem of the Chinese torrent frog, Odorrana tormota. J Comp Physiol A Neuroethol Sens Neural Behav Physiol 197:667-75
Van Dijk, Pim; Mason, Matthew J; Schoffelen, Richard L M et al. (2011) Mechanics of the frog ear. Hear Res 273:46-58
Meenderink, Sebastiaan W F; Kits, Mirja; Narins, Peter M (2010) Frequency matching of vocalizations to inner-ear sensitivity along an altitudinal gradient in the coqui frog. Biol Lett 6:278-81
Mason, Mj; Wang, M; Narins, Pm (2009) STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION OF THE MIDDLE EAR APPARATUS OF THE AQUATIC FROG, XENOPUS LAEVIS. Proc Inst Acoust 31:13-21
Penna, Mario; Gormaz, Juan Pablo; Narins, Peter M (2009) When signal meets noise: immunity of the frog ear to interference. Naturwissenschaften 96:835-43

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