Low voluntary calcium intakes have been implicated in most of the chronic diseases afflicting Americans. There have been many recommendations to increase calcium intake, but almost no research to understand why calcium intakes are so low. This oversight is addressed by the current project. The overall goal is to characterize the behavioral, physiological and genetic mechanisms underlying the appetite to consume calcium. The emphasis of this application is on the genetics of calcium intake. Specifically, the method of quantitative trait locus (QTL) analysis will be used to identify the genes involved in the control of calcium intake in mice. This will involve (1) producing segregating hybrid mice from parental strains differing in calcium intake, (2) conducting genome screens and using lineage analysis to identify QTLs underlying the variation in calcium intake, (3) defining the QTLs with more precision by fine genetic mapping and the production of congenic lines of mice differing in calcium intake, and (4) using in silico methods to identify the genes involved. Given the many similarities between the mouse and human genome, the discovery of genes involved in calcium intake in mice will have direct relevance for the control of calcium intake by humans and thus the many diseases associated with low calcium intake. ? ?

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
5R01DK046791-10
Application #
6792590
Study Section
Nutrition Study Section (NTN)
Program Officer
Karp, Robert W
Project Start
1994-05-01
Project End
2008-06-30
Budget Start
2004-07-01
Budget End
2005-06-30
Support Year
10
Fiscal Year
2004
Total Cost
$390,659
Indirect Cost
Name
Monell Chemical Senses Center
Department
Type
DUNS #
088812565
City
Philadelphia
State
PA
Country
United States
Zip Code
19104
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