The overall goal of this project is to understand how polyamines regulate the susceptibility of epithelial tissues to carcinogenesis. During the last funding period, the concept that upregulation of polyamine biosynthesis would increase susceptibility of mouse skin to initiating carcinogens was established using transgenic animals in which ornithine decarboxylase (ODC) was overexpressed in specific keratinocyte populations in the skin. The proposed project period will further exploit the transgenic models to characterize the target cell for carcinogens in skin, gain insights into how polyamines enhance susceptibility to carcinogenesis, and to determine if polyamine-driven tumor promotion occurs in other epithelia. To accomplish this goal, the following specific aims are proposed: 1. Further characterization of the target cell for carcinogens in skin.
This aim will attempt to prove conclusively that stem cells restricted to hair follicles are the only target cells for DMBA-initiated cancer in the skin and to answer the question: Is overexpression of ODC a necessary event in phorbol ester-driven tumor promotion? 2. Investigation of mechanism(s) of polyamine-mediated susceptibility to carcinogenesis.
This aim will utilize three distinct approaches to gain insight into how polyamines enhance susceptibility to carcinogenesis. To accomplish this goal, the following approaches will be employed: a) analysis of mutation frequency and mutational spectra in vivo (using the Big Blue mouse model) after carcinogen treatment; b) characteri-zation of a modifier locus in FVB/N mice that reduces polyamine-dependent susceptibility; and c) analysis of differential gene expression in tumors under high vs. low polyamine conditions using SAGE (serial analysis of gene expression). 3. Determine the sensitivity of other epithelia to polyamine-driven tumor promotion, namely, upper digestive tract and colon, using the established ODC overexpressor transgenic mouse models, K6/ODC and K5/ODC, and two relatively organ-specific carcinogens, NMBA (N-nitrosomethyl-benzylamine) and DMH (1,2 dimethylhydrazine), respectively.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (NIEHS)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
2R01ES001664-21
Application #
2627035
Study Section
Metabolic Pathology Study Section (MEP)
Project Start
1981-07-01
Project End
2003-03-31
Budget Start
1998-04-15
Budget End
1999-03-31
Support Year
21
Fiscal Year
1998
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
Lankenau Institute for Medical Research
Department
Type
DUNS #
125797084
City
Wynnewood
State
PA
Country
United States
Zip Code
19096
Du, Mengmeng; Kraft, Peter; Eliassen, A Heather et al. (2014) Physical activity and risk of endometrial adenocarcinoma in the Nurses' Health Study. Int J Cancer 134:2707-16
Du, Mengmeng; Prescott, Jennifer; Cornelis, Marilyn C et al. (2013) Genetic predisposition to higher body mass index or type 2 diabetes and leukocyte telomere length in the Nurses' Health Study. PLoS One 8:e52240
Du, Mengmeng; Prescott, Jennifer; Kraft, Peter et al. (2012) Physical activity, sedentary behavior, and leukocyte telomere length in women. Am J Epidemiol 175:414-22
Prescott, J; Du, M; Wong, J Y Y et al. (2012) Paternal age at birth is associated with offspring leukocyte telomere length in the nurses' health study. Hum Reprod 27:3622-31