Concern is mounting that commonly used pesticides are detrimental to children. Children are rapidly undergoing cognitive, sensory, and motor development, and disruption of normal maturation can have life-long consequences. The extant literature strongly indicates that prenatal exposure to pesticides leads to abnormal neurobehavioral development. A recent brain imaging study further showed that prenatal pesticide exposure is associated with disrupted anatomical brain development. However, results concerning the consequences of postnatal pesticide exposure are much less conclusive. Some studies have reported neurobehavioral deficits following postnatal pesticide exposure, but just as many studies have reported no negative consequences. Currently there are no studies that assess the effects of postnatal pesticide exposure on brain development using anatomical or functional brain imaging. More conclusive research on the effects of postnatal exposure on neurodevelopment requires a highly exposed population, a longitudinal design, and careful quantification of exposure and outcomes. We propose a two-group, prospective, longitudinal study of Latino children 7 years of age with quarterly measurement of cumulative pesticide exposure using passive dosimetry wristbands as well as documentation of prenatal and early life exposure through life history techniques. Children from Latino seasonal farmworker families will be compared with children from Latino families not participating in farm work and not living in an agricultural environment. Children in Latino farmworker families are at particularly high risk of exposure. Not only are pesticides frequently used in their low quality housing, but they are also exposed to agricultural pesticides used in nearby fields brought home by parental/sibling farmworkers on clothing. Children will be followed for 2 years with measurement of neurobehavioral function at baseline, 1 year, and 2 years. Neuroimaging will be performed in a subset of participants with structural and functional brain organization assessed at baseline and two years later.
Specific aims for this project are:
Aim 1 : Compare 2-year longitudinal and prenatal/early life pesticide exposure between children of Latino seasonal farmworkers and children of Latino parents who are not farmworkers.
Aim 2 : Compare 2-year longitudinal neurobehavioral and emotional and behavioral functioning among children of Latino seasonal farmworkers relative to children of Latino parents who are not farmworkers.
Aim 3 : Compare 2-year longitudinal anatomical and functional brain development between children of Latino seasonal farmworkers and children of Latino parents who are not farmworkers. Our nearly two decades of environmental justice (EJ) and community-based participatory research (CBPR) on pesticide exposure with farmworkers and their families provides an auspicious context to engage this vulnerable population in a study of both scientific and environmental justice importance.
Most research indicates that prenatal pesticide exposure is detrimental to the developing brain. However, results concerning the effects of postnatal pesticide exposure on brain development are conflicting. The current project will evaluate the effects of pesticide exposure on neurobehavioral and brain development children from Latino farmworker families.
| Furgurson, Katherine F; Sandberg, Joanne C; Hsu, Fang-Chi et al. (2018) HPV Knowledge and Vaccine Initiation Among Mexican-Born Farmworkers in North Carolina. Health Promot Pract :1524839918764671 |
| Pope, Carey N; Brimijoin, Stephen (2018) Cholinesterases and the fine line between poison and remedy. Biochem Pharmacol 153:205-216 |
| Arcury, Thomas A; Laurienti, Paul J; Talton, Jennifer W et al. (2018) Pesticide Urinary Metabolites Among Latina Farmworkers and Nonfarmworkers in North Carolina. J Occup Environ Med 60:e63-e71 |
| Kim, Sunwook; Nussbaum, Maury A; Laurienti, Paul J et al. (2018) Exploring Associations Between Postural Balance and Levels of Urinary Organophosphorus Pesticide Metabolites. J Occup Environ Med 60:174-179 |
| Arcury, Thomas A; Chen, Haiying; Laurienti, Paul J et al. (2018) Farmworker and nonfarmworker Latino immigrant men in North Carolina have high levels of specific pesticide urinary metabolites. Arch Environ Occup Health 73:219-227 |
| Quandt, Sara A; Groeschel-Johnson, Augusta; Kinzer, Hannah T et al. (2018) Migrant Farmworker Nutritional Strategies: Implications for Diabetes Management. J Agromedicine 23:347-354 |
| Furgurson, Katherine F; Sandberg, Joanne C; Hsu, Fang-Chi et al. (2018) Cancer Knowledge Among Mexican Immigrant Farmworkers in North Carolina. J Immigr Minor Health : |
| Arcury, Thomas A; Sandberg, Joanne C; Talton, Jennifer W et al. (2018) Mental Health Among Latina Farmworkers and Other Employed Latinas in North Carolina. Rural Ment Health 42:89-101 |
| Sandberg, Joanne C; Rodriguez, Guadalupe; Howard, Timothy D et al. (2017) ""He Beat You in the Blood"": Knowledge and Beliefs About the Transmission of Traits Among Latinos from Mexico and Central America. J Immigr Minor Health 19:170-178 |
| Quandt, Sara A; Walker, Francis O; Talton, Jennifer W et al. (2017) Olfactory Function in Latino Farmworkers Over 2 Years: Longitudinal Exploration of Subclinical Neurological Effects of Pesticide Exposure. J Occup Environ Med 59:1148-1152 |
Showing the most recent 10 out of 72 publications
