The broadest objective is to understand the visual system and how it works, so that pathologies can be better detected, understood, prevented, and treated. Psychophysical techniques are used because of their non-invasiveness; and the observations are based mainly on thresholds and similar measures, so as to minimize the assumptions necessary to draw conclusions about the processing and transmission of information by the visual system. The experiments are intended to describe the operations performed by the visual system on the information it receives, and to constrain admissable representations of the sequences of such operations. The operations studied include transformations of stimulus intensity, attenuation of spatial and temporal information, convergence of color signals into the spatial mechanisms, and processing of stereoscopic and moving images.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Eye Institute (NEI)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
5R01EY004885-08
Application #
3259474
Study Section
Visual Sciences B Study Section (VISB)
Project Start
1984-04-01
Project End
1994-03-31
Budget Start
1991-04-01
Budget End
1992-03-31
Support Year
8
Fiscal Year
1991
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
University of Rochester
Department
Type
Schools of Arts and Sciences
DUNS #
208469486
City
Rochester
State
NY
Country
United States
Zip Code
14627
Lee, Byeong-Taek; McPeek, Robert M (2013) The effects of distractors and spatial precues on covert visual search in macaque. Vision Res 76:43-9
Lee, Byeong-Taek; McPeek, Robert M (2013) Reprint of: The effects of distractors and spatial precues on covert visual search in macaque. Vision Research, 76, pp. 43-9. Vision Res 85:73-9
Khan, Aarlenne Z; Song, Joo-Hyun; McPeek, Robert M (2011) The eye dominates in guiding attention during simultaneous eye and hand movements. J Vis 11:9
Rainville, Stephane J M; Makous, Walter L; Scott-Samuel, Nicholas E (2005) Opponent-motion mechanisms are self-normalizing. Vision Res 45:1115-27
Fiser, Jozsef; Bex, Peter J; Makous, Walter (2003) Contrast conservation in human vision. Vision Res 43:2637-48
Rainville, Stephane J M; Kingdom, Frederick A A (2002) Scale invariance is driven by stimulus density. Vision Res 42:351-67
DeVries, Steven H; Qi, Xiaofeng; Smith, Robert et al. (2002) Electrical coupling between mammalian cones. Curr Biol 12:1900-7
Bex, Peter J; Makous, Walter (2002) Spatial frequency, phase, and the contrast of natural images. J Opt Soc Am A Opt Image Sci Vis 19:1096-106
Rainville, Stephane J M; Scott-Samuel, Nicholas E; Makous, Walter L (2002) The spatial properties of opponent-motion normalization. Vision Res 42:1727-38
O'Brien, H L; Tetewsky, S J; Avery, L M et al. (2001) Visual mechanisms of spatial disorientation in Alzheimer's disease. Cereb Cortex 11:1083-92

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