The overall long term goal of this project is to elucidate the critical cellular, biochemical, and molecular events involved in corneal epithelial cell differentiation. The proposal focuses on identification of the membrane entities related to differentiation, their spatio-temporal correlation, and the regulatory inputs affecting or determining their expression. Based on observations made and experimental systems developed during a previous funding period, the following studies will be performed: (1) characterization of the biochemical properties, ontogeny and biological role of a recently identified membrane WGA-binding glycoprotein that is expressed only following stratification; (2) identification of the source of changes in lectin-binding profiles along the stratification axis and establishment of the relationship of these changes to the biogenesis of glycocalyx protein; (3) elucidation of the relationships between the temporal expression of the tissue-specific cytokeratins and the membrane-related components, as well as the role of differentiation agents, in particular retinoic acid, on the modulation of specific stages in the development of the superficial cell phenotype. The biochemical tools developed in the above studies will be employed along with a viable marker established during the previous research period.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Eye Institute (NEI)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
5R01EY007773-07
Application #
2161708
Study Section
Visual Sciences C Study Section (VISC)
Project Start
1988-08-01
Project End
1998-06-30
Budget Start
1995-07-01
Budget End
1996-06-30
Support Year
7
Fiscal Year
1995
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
Mount Sinai School of Medicine
Department
Ophthalmology
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
114400633
City
New York
State
NY
Country
United States
Zip Code
10029
Wolosin, J Mario; Budak, Murat T; Akinci, M A Murat (2004) Ocular surface epithelial and stem cell development. Int J Dev Biol 48:981-91
Romano, Andre C; Espana, Edgar M; Yoo, Sonia H et al. (2003) Different cell sizes in human limbal and central corneal basal epithelia measured by confocal microscopy and flow cytometry. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 44:5125-9
Wolosin, J Mario; Schutte, Michael; Zieske, James D et al. (2002) Changes in connexin43 in early ocular surface development. Curr Eye Res 24:430-8
Wolosin, J M; Xiong, X; Schutte, M et al. (2000) Stem cells and differentiation stages in the limbo-corneal epithelium. Prog Retin Eye Res 19:223-55
Matic, M; Petrov, I; Stegman, Z et al. (1998) Differentiation-dependent expression of alpha-2,3-sialyltransferase in rabbit corneal epithelium. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 39:905-12
Schutte, M; Chen, S; Buku, A et al. (1998) Connexin50, a gap junction protein of macrogliaP6n the mammalian retina and visual pathway. Exp Eye Res 66:605-13
Matic, M; Petrov, I N; Chen, S et al. (1997) Stem cells of the corneal epithelium lack connexins and metabolite transfer capacity. Differentiation 61:251-60
Matic, M; Petrov, I N; Rosenfeld, T et al. (1997) Alterations in connexin expression and cell communication in healing corneal epithelium. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 38:600-9
Wolosin, J M; Wang, Y (1995) Alpha-2,3 sialylation differentiate the limbal and corneal epithelial cell phenotypes. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 36:2277-86
Chen, M; Wang, Y; Begley, C G et al. (1994) Synthesis of rabbit corneal epithelial glycocalyx in vitro. Exp Eye Res 58:267-76

Showing the most recent 10 out of 14 publications