In this competing renewal application, the Principal Investigator proposes to study the vitreal pharmacokinetics of ganciclovir, foscarnet, and cidofovir, three antiviral agents used to treat cytomegalovirus. A relatively new procedure, microdialysis, will be used which has the advantage of measuring drug levels in a continuous manner. By using this approach and from the experiments that are planned in pigmented rabbit eyes, it will be possible to more thoroughly determine each drug's ocular kinetics than from using previously methods in which each time interval represented a different group of animals. In addition, the investigator proposes to determine physico-chemical and biological determinants that help to explain ganciclovir's distribution and elimination profile. From this information, the investigator plans to develop approximately eighteen prodrugs that in theory could optimize antiviral therapy by prolonging drug levels in the vitreous.
Mandal, Abhirup; Pal, Dhananjay; Agrahari, Vibhuti et al. (2018) Ocular delivery of proteins and peptides: Challenges and novel formulation approaches. Adv Drug Deliv Rev 126:67-95 |
Agrahari, Vibhuti; Agrahari, Vivek; Mandal, Abhirup et al. (2017) How are we improving the delivery to back of the eye? Advances and challenges of novel therapeutic approaches. Expert Opin Drug Deliv 14:1145-1162 |
Joseph, Mary; Trinh, Hoang M; Cholkar, Kishore et al. (2017) Recent perspectives on the delivery of biologics to back of the eye. Expert Opin Drug Deliv 14:631-645 |
Mandal, Abhirup; Bisht, Rohit; Rupenthal, Ilva D et al. (2017) Polymeric micelles for ocular drug delivery: From structural frameworks to recent preclinical studies. J Control Release 248:96-116 |
Mandal, Abhirup; Cholkar, Kishore; Khurana, Varun et al. (2017) Topical Formulation of Self-Assembled Antiviral Prodrug Nanomicelles for Targeted Retinal Delivery. Mol Pharm 14:2056-2069 |
Agrahari, Vibhuti; Agrahari, Vivek; Mitra, Ashim K (2016) Nanocarrier fabrication and macromolecule drug delivery: challenges and opportunities. Ther Deliv 7:257-78 |
Cholkar, Kishore; Gilger, Brian C; Mitra, Ashim K (2016) Topical delivery of aqueous micellar resolvin E1 analog (RX-10045). Int J Pharm 498:326-34 |
Agrahari, Vibhuti; Agrahari, Vivek; Hung, Wei-Ting et al. (2016) Composite Nanoformulation Therapeutics for Long-Term Ocular Delivery of Macromolecules. Mol Pharm 13:2912-22 |
Patel, Sulabh P; Vaishya, Ravi; Patel, Ashaben et al. (2016) Optimization of novel pentablock copolymer based composite formulation for sustained delivery of peptide/protein in the treatment of ocular diseases. J Microencapsul 33:103-13 |
Agrahari, Vibhuti; Mandal, Abhirup; Agrahari, Vivek et al. (2016) A comprehensive insight on ocular pharmacokinetics. Drug Deliv Transl Res 6:735-754 |
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