Our group has determined that PIAS3-dependent SUMOylation plays a central role in regulating both rod and cone photoreceptor differentiation. However, several critical questions about the function of PIAS3 and protein SUMOylation in photoreceptors still remain unresolved. While protein SUMOylation is essential for photoreceptor viability, our previous work did not determine whether PIAS3 is required for the maturation, maintenance or survival of differentiated photoreceptors. To address this question, we will generate and characterize mutant mice that selectively lack PIAS3 expression in photoreceptors. Second, it is not known how PIAS3-dependent SUMOylation induces NR2E3 to act as a transcriptional repressor when bound to the promoters of cone-specific genes, but does not do so when it bound to the promoters of rod-specific genes. We will test whether the TFIIH-associated proteins ERCC2 and CDK7 might mediate this effect by blocking PIAS3-dependent SUMOylation of NR2E3 when it is bound to the promoters of rod-specific genes. Finally, preliminary studies of SUMO ligase specificity obtained using protein microarrays have suggested that PIAS3 and TOPORS, another E3 SUMO ligase critical for photoreceptor function, may regulate the activity of multiple photoreceptor-specific proteins that function outside the nucleus. We have found that BBS4 is SUMOylated by PIAS3, and propose to study how this process regulates BBSome assembly and rhodopsin transport in vivo. We also plan to investigate whether PIAS3 also regulates the function of other ciliary and centrosomal proteins such as CEP290 through site-specific SUMOylation, and will whether the activity of PIAS3 is controlled by TOPORS-dependent SUMOylation, as suggested by our preliminary in vitro analysis.

Public Health Relevance

We have previously demonstrated that Pias3-dependent protein SUMOylation regulates gene expression in developing photoreceptors. We will extend these studies, and determine if Pias3 is required for photoreceptor survival, determine how Pias3 is able to exert opposite effects on expression of rod and cone-specific genes, and identify additional targets of Pias3-dependent SUMOylation relevant to photoreceptor development and survival. These studies will enhance our understanding of photoreceptor biology, and provide a new avenue for developing therapies for treatment of photoreceptor dystrophies.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Eye Institute (NEI)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
5R01EY017015-08
Application #
8774600
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (BVS)
Program Officer
Neuhold, Lisa
Project Start
2005-12-01
Project End
2017-11-30
Budget Start
2015-01-01
Budget End
2015-11-30
Support Year
8
Fiscal Year
2015
Total Cost
$357,750
Indirect Cost
$97,650
Name
Johns Hopkins University
Department
Neurosciences
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
001910777
City
Baltimore
State
MD
Country
United States
Zip Code
21205
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Cox, Eric; Hwang, Woochang; Uzoma, Ijeoma et al. (2017) Global Analysis of SUMO-Binding Proteins Identifies SUMOylation as a Key Regulator of the INO80 Chromatin Remodeling Complex. Mol Cell Proteomics 16:812-823
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Cox, Eric; Uzoma, Ijeoma; Guzzo, Catherine et al. (2015) Identification of SUMO E3 ligase-specific substrates using the HuProt human proteome microarray. Methods Mol Biol 1295:455-63
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Byerly, Mardi S; Al Salayta, Muhannad; Swanson, Roy D et al. (2013) Estrogen-related receptor ? deletion modulates whole-body energy balance via estrogen-related receptor ? and attenuates neuropeptide Y gene expression. Eur J Neurosci 37:1033-47

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