Genes involved in the early stages of sporulation should respond to changes in the external environment and then transduce this information as they become effectors for subsequent steps in the sporulation sequence. We have cloned the spoOH gene, one of the eight genes involved in the transition from vegetative growth to sporulation. Recent work from our laboratory has shown that the expression of the spoOH gene is regulated so that its gene product appears at the end of vegetative growth. The presence of high levels of glucose, which depresses sporulation, prevents the late growth activation of spoOH expression. We plan to examine factors involved in the initiation of sporulation, using spoOH gene expression as a tool for this analysis. We will obtain cis and trans mutations which alter spoOH expression and will study the transcription and translation of the spoOh gene, in vitro. To study the role of the spoOH protein in sporulation, we plan to ascertain, genetically and physically, whether this protein must interact with other cellular components as part of its obligatory role in the temporal sequence of development. Its role in sporulation will also be studied using in vitro transcription and translation systems.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIGMS)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
5R01GM019693-14
Application #
3269735
Study Section
Microbial Physiology and Genetics Subcommittee 2 (MBC)
Project Start
1979-06-01
Project End
1989-05-31
Budget Start
1987-06-01
Budget End
1988-05-31
Support Year
14
Fiscal Year
1987
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
Public Health Research Institute
Department
Type
DUNS #
City
Newark
State
NJ
Country
United States
Zip Code
07103
Predich, M; Nair, G; Smith, I (1992) Bacillus subtilis early sporulation genes kinA, spo0F, and spo0A are transcribed by the RNA polymerase containing sigma H. J Bacteriol 174:2771-8
Weir, J; Predich, M; Dubnau, E et al. (1991) Regulation of spo0H, a gene coding for the Bacillus subtilis sigma H factor. J Bacteriol 173:521-9
Healy, J; Weir, J; Smith, I et al. (1991) Post-transcriptional control of a sporulation regulatory gene encoding transcription factor sigma H in Bacillus subtilis. Mol Microbiol 5:477-87
Bai, U; Lewandoski, M; Dubnau, E et al. (1990) Temporal regulation of the Bacillus subtilis early sporulation gene spo0F. J Bacteriol 172:5432-9
Dubnau, E; Weir, J; Nair, G et al. (1988) Bacillus sporulation gene spo0H codes for sigma 30 (sigma H). J Bacteriol 170:1054-62
Dubnau, E J; Cabane, K; Smith, I (1987) Regulation of spo0H, an early sporulation gene in bacilli. J Bacteriol 169:1182-91