The present application of configurational statistics to model the nucleic acids or polynucleotides provides an essential first step in relating the subtle features of chemical architecture to the unique physical and biological properties of these macro-molecules. Through a combination of molecular modeling, potential energy calculations and statistical mechanical analyses it is possible to elucidate details of nucleic acid conformation and to provide a rational understanding of observed experimental phenomena. The primary objectives of the program are to classify and understand the complex array of nucleotide conformers and to develop more realistic theoretical models (that include effects of solvation and of medium- and long-range forces). The combined computations should enhance our comprehension of both polynucleotide extension and flexibility offering new structural insight into various conformational transitions and the irregularities of various forms. The energy and chain statistics studies may also provide a molecular basis for understanding the polyelectrolyte nature of DNA and RNA, including the influence of the charged backbone upon macromolecular folding and excluded volume. Hopefully, the theoretical analyses of conformation, properties, and interactions will additionally anticipate problems of potential importance to experimental investigation.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIGMS)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
5R01GM020861-13
Application #
3270177
Study Section
Biophysics and Biophysical Chemistry A Study Section (BBCA)
Project Start
1977-08-01
Project End
1988-07-31
Budget Start
1986-08-01
Budget End
1987-07-31
Support Year
13
Fiscal Year
1986
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
Rutgers University
Department
Type
Schools of Arts and Sciences
DUNS #
038633251
City
New Brunswick
State
NJ
Country
United States
Zip Code
08901
Peckham, Heather E; Olson, Wilma K (2011) Nucleic-acid structural deformability deduced from anisotropic displacement parameters. Biopolymers 95:254-69
Xu, Fei; Colasanti, Andrew V; Li, Yun et al. (2010) Long-range effects of histone point mutations on DNA remodeling revealed from computational analyses of SIN-mutant nucleosome structures. Nucleic Acids Res 38:6872-82
Zheng, Guohui; Czapla, Luke; Srinivasan, A R et al. (2010) How stiff is DNA? Phys Chem Chem Phys 12:1399-406
Lu, Xiang-Jun; Olson, Wilma K; Bussemaker, Harmen J (2010) The RNA backbone plays a crucial role in mediating the intrinsic stability of the GpU dinucleotide platform and the GpUpA/GpA miniduplex. Nucleic Acids Res 38:4868-76
Xu, Fei; Olson, Wilma K (2010) DNA architecture, deformability, and nucleosome positioning. J Biomol Struct Dyn 27:725-39
Zheng, Guohui; Colasanti, Andrew V; Lu, Xiang-Jun et al. (2010) 3DNALandscapes: a database for exploring the conformational features of DNA. Nucleic Acids Res 38:D267-74
Srinivasan, A R; Sauers, Ronald R; Fenley, Marcia O et al. (2009) Properties of the Nucleic-acid Bases in Free and Watson-Crick Hydrogen-bonded States: Computational Insights into the Sequence-dependent Features of Double-helical DNA. Biophys Rev 1:13-20
Olson, Wilma K; Esguerra, Mauricio; Xin, Yurong et al. (2009) New information content in RNA base pairing deduced from quantitative analysis of high-resolution structures. Methods 47:177-86
Balasubramanian, Sreekala; Xu, Fei; Olson, Wilma K (2009) DNA sequence-directed organization of chromatin: structure-based computational analysis of nucleosome-binding sequences. Biophys J 96:2245-60
Zheng, Guohui; Lu, Xiang-Jun; Olson, Wilma K (2009) Web 3DNA--a web server for the analysis, reconstruction, and visualization of three-dimensional nucleic-acid structures. Nucleic Acids Res 37:W240-6

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