My long range goal is to learn the biological function of interspersed repeated DNA sequences. Most of the interspersed repeats in human DNA are 300nt long, and most or all of these 300nt repeats belong to a single family of sequences, the Alu family. Available base sequences of this family suggest it may serve several important functions. By base sequencing genomic clone representatives of this family we will learn if variants of the sequence designate subgroups which may have distinct functions. This study will also identify the genomic sequences which immediately flank the Alu family members. We know nothing of other families of interspersed repeats in human DNA: their existence, copy number, genomic distribution, transcriptional activity and base sequence. We will examine human genomic clones for other """"""""non Alu family"""""""" interspersed repeats. As we identify new families of interspersed repeats we will characterize them with respect to all of these unknown properties. Many of the suspected functions of interspersed repeats are associated with some aspect of regulating gene expression e.g. hn RNA processing, transcriptional control etc. By mapping and partially sequencing human genomic clones which contain structural genes we will identify any non random arrangement which the Alu family, its subgroups and non ALu family interspersed repeat have toward genes

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIGMS)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
5R01GM021346-12
Application #
3270422
Study Section
Molecular Biology Study Section (MBY)
Project Start
1977-09-01
Project End
1986-08-31
Budget Start
1985-09-01
Budget End
1986-08-31
Support Year
12
Fiscal Year
1985
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
University of California Davis
Department
Type
Schools of Arts and Sciences
DUNS #
094878337
City
Davis
State
CA
Country
United States
Zip Code
95618
Li, Tzu Huey; Schmid, Carl W (2004) Alu's dimeric consensus sequence destabilizes its transcripts. Gene 324:191-200
Rubin, Carol M; Kimura, Richard H; Schmid, Carl W (2002) Selective stimulation of translational expression by Alu RNA. Nucleic Acids Res 30:3253-61
Li, T H; Schmid, C W (2001) Differential stress induction of individual Alu loci: implications for transcription and retrotransposition. Gene 276:135-41
Kim, C; Rubin, C M; Schmid, C W (2001) Genome-wide chromatin remodeling modulates the Alu heat shock response. Gene 276:127-33
Schmid, C; Heng, H H; Rubin, C et al. (2001) Sperm nuclear matrix association of the PRM1-->PRM2-->TNP2 domain is independent of Alu methylation. Mol Hum Reprod 7:903-11
Kimura, R H; Choudary, P V; Stone, K K et al. (2001) Stress induction of Bm1 RNA in silkworm larvae: SINEs, an unusual class of stress genes. Cell Stress Chaperones 6:263-72
Li, T H; Kim, C; Rubin, C M et al. (2000) K562 cells implicate increased chromatin accessibility in Alu transcriptional activation. Nucleic Acids Res 28:3031-9
Li, T; Spearow, J; Rubin, C M et al. (1999) Physiological stresses increase mouse short interspersed element (SINE) RNA expression in vivo. Gene 239:367-72
Kimura, R H; Choudary, P V; Schmid, C W (1999) Silk worm Bm1 SINE RNA increases following cellular insults. Nucleic Acids Res 27:3380-7
Schmid, C W (1998) Does SINE evolution preclude Alu function? Nucleic Acids Res 26:4541-50

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