The objective of this research program is to develop new tactics and strategies to synthesize alkaloid natural products and other biologically-active nitrogen containing compounds. Within this context, there are a number of specific objectives that fall into the two main categories of methodological studies and total synthesis. On the methodological front, the specific goals are to: (1) Explore and develop a novel cascade of reactions involving tandem cyclizations of imines and iminium ions that allows for the rapid, convergent and stereoselective synthesis of fused nitrogen heterocycles; (2) Develop a synthetic method for the homologation of carboxylic acids into alpha, beta-unsaturated ketones; and (3) Develop an efficient, stereoselective procedure for the synthesis of cis-2,5-pyrrolidines having unsaturated substituents. In the arena of total synthesis, the specific goals are to: (1) Apply biogenetically-inspired transformations to the syntheses of the indole alkaloids condylocarpine and akuammidine, an anesthetic agent; (2) Apply ring-closing metathesis as a key step in the concise syntheses of the potent nicotinic acetylcholine receptor agonists anatoxin-a and pinnamine and the anticancer alkaloid peduncularine; (3) Apply a novel, intramolecular variant of the vinylogous Mannich reaction as a key construction in a short synthesis of the potent immunosuppressive agent FR9O1483; (4) Apply cascade imine/iminium ion cyclizations to the concise syntheses of the complex spirocyclic alkaloids halichlorine, a selective inhibitor of the induced vascular cell adhesion molecule-1, and pinnaic acid, a specific inhibitor of cytosolic phospholipase A2 and (5) Submit selected intermediates to Eli Lilly, Merck Research Laboratories, Pfizer, Inc., and Abbott Laboratories for biological evaluation.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIGMS)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
5R01GM025439-21
Application #
6623694
Study Section
Medicinal Chemistry Study Section (MCHA)
Program Officer
Schwab, John M
Project Start
1979-01-01
Project End
2006-02-28
Budget Start
2003-03-01
Budget End
2004-02-29
Support Year
21
Fiscal Year
2003
Total Cost
$241,110
Indirect Cost
Name
University of Texas Austin
Department
Chemistry
Type
Schools of Arts and Sciences
DUNS #
170230239
City
Austin
State
TX
Country
United States
Zip Code
78712
Martin, Stephen F (2017) Natural Products and Their Mimics as Targets of Opportunity for Discovery. J Org Chem 82:10757-10794
Cheng, Bo; Sunderhaus, James D; Martin, Stephen F (2015) Applications of Ring Closing Metathesis. Total Synthesis of (±)-Pseudotabersonine. Tetrahedron 71:7323-7331
Bian, Zhiguo; Marvin, Christopher C; Pettersson, Martin et al. (2014) Enantioselective total syntheses of citrinadins A and B. Stereochemical revision of their assigned structures. J Am Chem Soc 136:14184-92
Granger, Brett A; Jewett, Ivan T; Butler, Jeffrey D et al. (2014) Concise total synthesis of (±)-actinophyllic acid. Tetrahedron 70:4094-4104
Hethcox, J Caleb; Shanahan, Charles S; Martin, Stephen F (2013) Total synthesis of (-)-dihydroprotolichesterenic acid via diastereoselective conjugate addition to chiral fumarates. Tetrahedron Lett 54:2074-2076
Granger, Brett A; Jewett, Ivan T; Butler, Jeffrey D et al. (2013) Synthesis of (±)-actinophyllic acid and analogs: applications of cascade reactions and diverted total synthesis. J Am Chem Soc 135:12984-6
Fu, Tsung-Hao; McElroy, William T; Shamszad, Mariam et al. (2013) Studies toward welwitindolinones: formal syntheses of N-methylwelwitindolinone C isothiocyanate and related natural products. Tetrahedron 69:5588-5603
Bian, Zhiguo; Marvin, Christopher C; Martin, Stephen F (2013) Enantioselective total synthesis of (-)-citrinadin A and revision of its stereochemical structure. J Am Chem Soc 135:10886-9
Shanahan, Charles S; Fang, Chao; Paull, Daniel H et al. (2013) Asymmetric Formal Total Synthesis of the Stemofoline Alkaloids: The Evolution, Development and Application of a Catalytic Dipolar Cycloaddition Cascade. Tetrahedron 69:7592-7607
Granger, Brett A; Wang, Zhiqian; Kaneda, Kyosuke et al. (2013) Multicomponent assembly processes for the synthesis of diverse yohimbine and corynanthe alkaloid analogues. ACS Comb Sci 15:379-86

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