This proposal is aimed at developing the basic organometallic chemistry necessary for utilizing transition metal-based reagents to form new carbon-oxygen (C-O) and carbon-nitrogen (C-N) bonds in organic molecules. Initial experiments outlined are designed to yield general methods for the preparation of metal-alkoxy, -hydroxy and amido complexes. It is then proposed to induce such species to undergo transformations (e.g., insertion, oxidative addition, reductive elimination) analogous to those known for metal alkyl complexes, and use these basic reactions to develop ways to transfer the electronegative ligands to organic and small-molecule substrates such as alkenes, alkynes and CO. Special attention is paid to the study of alkylideneamido complexes, which are capable of bearing chiral ligands and thus can be used to prepare optically active amines from achiral substrates. Plans are also outlined to prepare and examine the role of oxa- and azametallacycles in alkene oxidation processes, and to explore the possibility of developing new metal-based organic oxidation reagents by examining the reactions of low-valent metal complexes with controlled amounts of oxidizing agents such as O2, peroxides and peracids.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIGMS)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
5R01GM025459-12
Application #
3273041
Study Section
Metallobiochemistry Study Section (BMT)
Project Start
1978-08-01
Project End
1991-07-31
Budget Start
1989-08-01
Budget End
1990-07-31
Support Year
12
Fiscal Year
1989
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
University of California Berkeley
Department
Type
Schools of Arts and Sciences
DUNS #
094878337
City
Berkeley
State
CA
Country
United States
Zip Code
94704
Tomson, Neil C; Arnold, John; Bergman, Robert G (2010) Halo, Alkyl, Aryl, and Bis(imido) Complexes of Niobium Supported by the beta-Diketiminato Ligand. Organometallics 29:2926-2942
Tomson, Neil C; Arnold, John; Bergman, Robert G (2010) Synthesis, Characterization, and Reactions of Isolable (?-Diketiminato)Nb(III) Imido Complexes. Organometallics 29:5010-5025
Schomaker, Jennifer M; Toste, F Dean; Bergman, Robert G (2009) Cobalt-mediated [3 + 2]-annulation reaction of alkenes with alpha,beta-unsaturated ketones and imines. Org Lett 11:3698-700
Tomson, Neil C; Yan, Andrew; Arnold, John et al. (2008) An unusally diverse array of products formed upon carbonylation of a dialkylniobium complex. J Am Chem Soc 130:11262-3
Chiu, Melanie; Hoyt, Helen M; Michael, Forrest E et al. (2008) Synthesis, structural characterization, and quantitative basicity studies of lithium zirconimidate complexes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 47:6073-6
Lalic, Gojko; Krinsky, Jamin L; Bergman, Robert G (2008) Scope and mechanism of formal S(N)2'substitution reactions of a monomeric imidozirconium complex with allylic electrophiles. J Am Chem Soc 130:4459-65
Krinsky, Jamin L; Anderson, Laura L; Arnold, John et al. (2008) Oxygen-centered hexatantalum tetradecaimido cluster complexes. Inorg Chem 47:1053-66
Krinsky, Jamin L; Anderson, Laura L; Arnold, John et al. (2007) Synthesis and properties of oxygen-centered tetradecaimido hexatantalum clusters. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 46:369-72
Fox, Richard J; Lalic, Gojko; Bergman, Robert G (2007) Regio- and stereospecific formation of protected allylic alcohols via zirconium-mediated S(N)2'substitution of allylic chlorides. J Am Chem Soc 129:14144-5
Hoyt, Helen M; Bergman, Robert G (2007) Kinetic control and multiple mechanisms for C-H bond activation by a Zr=N complex. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 46:5580-2

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