Earlier experiments have shown that the RNA from many bacterial species, including Escherichia coli and Bacillus subtilis, is extensively polyadenylated. That poly(A) sequences are associated with specific bacterial RNA molecules has been clearly confirmed by the cloning and sequencing of DNA complementary to bacterial poly(A)-RNA and the demonstration of poly(A) sequences at the 3'-termini of the transcripts derived from the 1pp, trpA, ompA, and phoA genes of E. coli. The proposed experiments aim to define the nucleotide sequences at which polyadenylation of specific bacterial mRNA molecules occurs, to study the structural requirements of mRNA polyadenylation by site-directed mutagenesis and deletion mutation, and to define the mechanism of polyadenylation and its relationship to transcription termination by in vitro experiments. The physiological function of mRNA polyadenylation in E. coli and B subtilis will be explored by studying the effect of polyadenylation on mRNA stability and its response to various physiological and genetic factors, using specific mRNAs as experimental models.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIGMS)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
2R01GM026517-07
Application #
3273972
Study Section
Microbial Physiology and Genetics Subcommittee 2 (MBC)
Project Start
1979-04-01
Project End
1991-11-30
Budget Start
1986-12-01
Budget End
1987-11-30
Support Year
7
Fiscal Year
1987
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
Boston Biomedical Research Institute
Department
Type
DUNS #
058893371
City
Watertown
State
MA
Country
United States
Zip Code
02472
Sarkar, N; Cao, G-J; Jain, C (2002) Identification of multicopy suppressors of the pcnB plasmid copy number defect in Escherichia coli. Mol Genet Genomics 268:62-9
Johnson, M D; Popowski, J; Cao, G J et al. (1998) Bacteriophage T7 mRNA is polyadenylated. Mol Microbiol 27:23-30
Sarkar, B; Cao, G J; Sarkar, N (1997) Identification of two poly(A) polymerases in Bacillus subtilis. Biochem Mol Biol Int 41:1045-50
Cao, G J; Sarkar, N (1997) Stationary phase-specific mRNAs in Escherichia coli are polyadenylated. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 239:46-50
Cao, G J; Kalapos, M P; Sarkar, N (1997) Polyadenylated mRNA in Escherichia coli: modulation of poly(A) RNA levels by polynucleotide phosphorylase and ribonuclease II. Biochimie 79:211-20
Kalapos, M P; Paulus, H; Sarkar, N (1997) Identification of ribosomal protein S1 as a poly(A) binding protein in Escherichia coli. Biochimie 79:493-502
Sarkar, N (1997) Polyadenylation of mRNA in prokaryotes. Annu Rev Biochem 66:173-97
Taljanidisz, J; Shen, P; Sarkar, N (1997) Half-life of Escherichia coli polyadenylated lipoprotein mRNA. Biochem Mol Biol Int 42:211-5
Cao, G J; Pogliano, J; Sarkar, N (1996) Identification of the coding region for a second poly(A) polymerase in Escherichia coli. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 93:11580-5
Sarkar, N (1996) Polyadenylation of mRNA in bacteria. Microbiology 142 ( Pt 11):3125-33

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