With the premise that radical new departures in molecular recognition are unlikely to result from continued development of simple macrocyclic model systems, we have embarked on a synthetic program directed at new molecular shapes. Our intent is to incorporate in these designs a structural feature common to enzymes, receptors and antibodies: the convergence of functional groups to form an active site. The strategy by which this is accomplished uses a molecular cleft. The prototypes of the new systems are dicarboxylic acids which show an unprecedented affinity for molecules of complementary size, shape and functionality. Our initial studies indicate that the convergence of the carboxyl groups is the key to this selectivity. We intend to develop these and related structures as model receptors and test their ability to recognize substrates of specified structure. By derivatizing the acid functions, groups complementary to the target substrates can be incorporated into the lining of the cleft. Molecular modeling, using computer graphics, is expected to be an efficient screen for likely structural fits. Specific problems to be addressed are: 1) developing selective peracids, 2) recognition of asymmetric centers, 3) shape-specific binding of phosphoric, carboxylic and amine functions and 4) recognition of specific amino acid and peptide side chains.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIGMS)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
7R01GM027932-09
Application #
3275173
Study Section
Medicinal Chemistry Study Section (MCHA)
Project Start
1980-04-01
Project End
1992-04-30
Budget Start
1989-05-01
Budget End
1990-04-30
Support Year
9
Fiscal Year
1989
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Department
Type
Schools of Arts and Sciences
DUNS #
City
Cambridge
State
MA
Country
United States
Zip Code
02139
Ajami, Dariush; Rebek, Julius (2012) Reversibly expanded encapsulation complexes. Top Curr Chem 319:57-78
Sather, Aaron C; Berryman, Orion B; Rebek Jr, Julius (2012) Synthesis of fused indazole ring systems and application to nigeglanine hydrobromide. Org Lett 14:1600-3
Durola, Fabien; Dube, Henry; Ajami, Dariush et al. (2011) Control of Nanospaces with Molecular Devices. Supramol Chem 23:37-41
Lledo, Agusti; Kamioka, Seiji; Sather, Aaron C et al. (2011) Supramolecular architecture with a cavitand-capsule chimera. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 50:1299-301
Berryman, Orion B; Dube, Henry; Rebek Jr, Julius (2011) Photophysics Applied to Cavitands and Capsules. Isr J Chem 51:700-709
Berryman, Orion B; Sather, Aaron C; Rebek Jr, Julius (2011) A deep cavitand with a fluorescent wall functions as an ion sensor. Org Lett 13:5232-5
Xiao, Shengxiong; Ajami, Dariush; Rebek Jr, Julius (2010) An extended cavitand with an introverted carboxylic acid. Chem Commun (Camb) 46:2459-61
Durola, Fabien; Rebek Jr, Julius (2010) The ouroborand: a cavitand with a coordination-driven switching device. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 49:3189-91
Busseron, Eric; Rebek Jr, Julius (2010) Guest recognition in a partially bridged deep cavitand. Org Lett 12:4828-31
Pinacho Crisostomo, Fernando R; Lledo, Agusti; Shenoy, Siddhartha R et al. (2009) Recognition and organocatalysis with a synthetic cavitand receptor. J Am Chem Soc 131:7402-10

Showing the most recent 10 out of 40 publications