The long-term objectives are to understand the genetic and molecular regulation of genome stability and DNA recombination. Mitotic recombination occurs primarily in response to DNA damage and can directly repair DNA damage. Recombination between repeated sequences is important for both generating and maintaining sequence diversity. Recombination between repeats must be regulated as it has the potential to cause lethal rearrangements. Recombination between repeats is recognized as an important mechanism of mutation in human diseases and is correlated with tumor growth. The genetic regulation of mitotic recombination will be studied using Saccharomyces cerevisiae as a model system. The proposed experiments investigate the number of pathways of mitotic recombination between repeats.
The specific aims of the proposal are: 1) An examination of the role of RAD genes which are involved in DNA repair in specific recombination events in mitosis. 2) Characterization of novel mutants which suppress mitotic recombination. 3) Examination of the molecular events in repeat recombination using a substrate to test different models of pairing in double-strand break stimulated recombination. 4) Study of the role of the excision repair gene RAD1 in meiotic recombination. 5) Study of novel mutations that are synthetically lethal in a hpr1 strain to identity genes involved in mitotic recombination. 6) Purity and characterize the biochemical activities of the HPR1 protein. Absence of the HPR1 protein results in increased mitotic recombination.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIGMS)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
5R01GM030439-13
Application #
2175815
Study Section
Genetics Study Section (GEN)
Project Start
1982-05-01
Project End
1998-03-31
Budget Start
1995-04-01
Budget End
1996-03-31
Support Year
13
Fiscal Year
1995
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
New York University
Department
Biochemistry
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
004514360
City
New York
State
NY
Country
United States
Zip Code
10012
Merker, Robert J; Klein, Hannah L (2002) Role of transcription in plasmid maintenance in the hpr1Delta mutant of Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Mol Cell Biol 22:8763-73
Merker, Robert J; Klein, Hannah L (2002) hpr1Delta affects ribosomal DNA recombination and cell life span in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Mol Cell Biol 22:421-9
Klein, H L (2001) Spontaneous chromosome loss in Saccharomyces cerevisiae is suppressed by DNA damage checkpoint functions. Genetics 159:1501-9
Fan, H Y; Merker, R J; Klein, H L (2001) High-copy-number expression of Sub2p, a member of the RNA helicase superfamily, suppresses hpr1-mediated genomic instability. Mol Cell Biol 21:5459-70
Schneiter, R; Guerra, C E; Lampl, M et al. (2000) A novel cold-sensitive allele of the rate-limiting enzyme of fatty acid synthesis, acetyl coenzyme A carboxylase, affects the morphology of the yeast vacuole through acylation of Vac8p. Mol Cell Biol 20:2984-95
Chang, M; French-Cornay, D; Fan, H Y et al. (1999) A complex containing RNA polymerase II, Paf1p, Cdc73p, Hpr1p, and Ccr4p plays a role in protein kinase C signaling. Mol Cell Biol 19:1056-67
Schneiter, R; Guerra, C E; Lampl, M et al. (1999) The Saccharomyces cerevisiae hyperrecombination mutant hpr1Delta is synthetically lethal with two conditional alleles of the acetyl coenzyme A carboxylase gene and causes a defect in nuclear export of polyadenylated RNA. Mol Cell Biol 19:3415-22
Klein, H L (1997) RDH54, a RAD54 homologue in Saccharomyces cerevisiae, is required for mitotic diploid-specific recombination and repair and for meiosis. Genetics 147:1533-43
Fan, H Y; Cheng, K K; Klein, H L (1996) Mutations in the RNA polymerase II transcription machinery suppress the hyperrecombination mutant hpr1 delta of Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Genetics 142:749-59
Guerra, C E; Klein, H L (1995) Mapping of the ACC1/FAS3 gene to the right arm of chromosome XIV of Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Yeast 11:697-700

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