The long term aim of this project is to understand through visualization at molecular resolution, the molecular events that produce force in muscle contraction. The focus here is on striated muscle because mechanochemical coupling through the interaction of actin and myosin is best visualized within an organized filament system. Of all the striated muscles, the asynchronous insect flight muscle (IFM) of the large waterbug Lethocerus sp. reveals a particularly refined and ordered expression of the structures involved in force production. The crossbridge lattice of insect flight muscle (IFM) in mechanically defined structural states will be studied by 3-D image reconstruction using both tomographic and oblique section 3-D reconstruction methods. These mechanically defined states are produced using mixtures of AMPPNP and ethylene glycol in different proportions and at different temperatures. Mixtures of glycol and AMPPNP produce a graded change in the rigor tension and stiffness in IFM that have been hypothesized to take rigor crossbridges backward through the power stroke. Computer models will be generated of images and x-ray diagrams of IFM in different structural states. Modelling will encompass rigor as well as the different glycol-AMPPNP states studied as part of the 3-D reconstruction work. These models will be compared with experimental X-ray data and electron micrographs of IFM and acto-HMM to validate hypotheses of crossbridge arrangement and structure obtained by the 3-D reconstruction project.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIGMS)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
5R01GM030598-10
Application #
3278387
Study Section
Biophysical Chemistry Study Section (BBCB)
Project Start
1982-05-01
Project End
1995-03-31
Budget Start
1993-04-01
Budget End
1994-03-31
Support Year
10
Fiscal Year
1993
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
Duke University
Department
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
071723621
City
Durham
State
NC
Country
United States
Zip Code
27705
Hu, Guiqing; Taylor, Dianne W; Liu, Jun et al. (2018) Identification of interfaces involved in weak interactions with application to F-actin-aldolase rafts. J Struct Biol 201:199-209
Hu, Zhongjun; Taylor, Dianne W; Edwards, Robert J et al. (2017) Coupling between myosin head conformation and the thick filament backbone structure. J Struct Biol 200:334-342
Rusu, Mara; Hu, Zhongjun; Taylor, Kenneth A et al. (2017) Structure of isolated Z-disks from honeybee flight muscle. J Muscle Res Cell Motil 38:241-250
Banerjee, Chaity; Hu, Zhongjun; Huang, Zhong et al. (2017) The structure of the actin-smooth muscle myosin motor domain complex in the rigor state. J Struct Biol 200:325-333
Hu, Zhongjun; Taylor, Dianne W; Reedy, Michael K et al. (2016) Structure of myosin filaments from relaxed Lethocerus flight muscle by cryo-EM at 6 Å resolution. Sci Adv 2:e1600058
Arakelian, Claudia; Warrington, Anthony; Winkler, Hanspeter et al. (2015) Myosin S2 origins track evolution of strong binding on actin by azimuthal rolling of motor domain. Biophys J 108:1495-1502
Winkler, Hanspeter; Taylor, Kenneth A (2013) Marker-free dual-axis tilt series alignment. J Struct Biol 182:117-24
Winkler, Hanspeter; Wu, Shenping; Taylor, Kenneth A (2013) Electron tomography of paracrystalline 2D arrays. Methods Mol Biol 955:427-60
Wu, Shenping; Liu, Jun; Reedy, Mary C et al. (2012) Structural changes in isometrically contracting insect flight muscle trapped following a mechanical perturbation. PLoS One 7:e39422
Luther, Pradeep K; Winkler, Hanspeter; Taylor, Kenneth et al. (2011) Direct visualization of myosin-binding protein C bridging myosin and actin filaments in intact muscle. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 108:11423-8

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