Mu has a served as a paradigm for transposition for the last three decades. While much has been learned about the chemistry of phosphoryl transfer, we are still in the dark about important aspects of nucleoprotein assembly. We know little of the manner in which the enhancer (E) interacts with the Mu ends (L and R) to initiate the process that eventually leads to formation of an LER complex and finally the active transposase (MuA) tetrainer. We know even less about how Mu ends are held together in the tetramer or how capture of target DNA occurs. The similarities between the mechanism of transposition of Mu and the mechanism of integration of HJV DNA heightens the significance of our research.
The specific aims of this proposal are to 1) explore the architechture of the LER complex using 'difference topology', 2) determine MuA - Mu end and MuA - MuB contacts using in vivo suppression analysis as well as in vitro experiments with a view to understanding how target DNA is delivered to the ends, 3) investigate a recently discovered 'disintegration' reaction catalyzed by MuA and use it to understand the mechanism of 'conservative' Mu integration, and 4) explore similarities between the Mu and HIV systems using hybrid transposase-integrase proteins.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIGMS)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
5R01GM033247-19
Application #
6640037
Study Section
Microbial Physiology and Genetics Subcommittee 2 (MBC)
Program Officer
Rhoades, Marcus M
Project Start
1990-01-01
Project End
2006-06-30
Budget Start
2003-07-01
Budget End
2004-06-30
Support Year
19
Fiscal Year
2003
Total Cost
$292,040
Indirect Cost
Name
University of Texas Austin
Department
Biology
Type
Schools of Arts and Sciences
DUNS #
170230239
City
Austin
State
TX
Country
United States
Zip Code
78712
Jang, Sooin; Harshey, Rasika M (2015) Repair of transposable phage Mu DNA insertions begins only when the E.?coli replisome collides with the transpososome. Mol Microbiol 97:746-58
Harshey, Rasika M (2014) Transposable Phage Mu. Microbiol Spectr 2:
Choi, Wonyoung; Saha, Rudra P; Jang, Sooin et al. (2014) Controlling DNA degradation from a distance: a new role for the Mu transposition enhancer. Mol Microbiol 94:595-608
Choi, Wonyoung; Jang, Sooin; Harshey, Rasika M (2014) Mu transpososome and RecBCD nuclease collaborate in the repair of simple Mu insertions. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 111:14112-7
Saha, Rudra P; Lou, Zheng; Meng, Luke et al. (2013) Transposable prophage Mu is organized as a stable chromosomal domain of E. coli. PLoS Genet 9:e1003902
Jang, Sooin; Sandler, Steven J; Harshey, Rasika M (2012) Mu insertions are repaired by the double-strand break repair pathway of Escherichia coli. PLoS Genet 8:e1002642
Lee, Jaemin; Harshey, Rasika M (2012) Loss of FlhE in the flagellar Type III secretion system allows proton influx into Salmonella and Escherichia coli. Mol Microbiol 84:550-65
Harshey, Rasika M (2012) The Mu story: how a maverick phage moved the field forward. Mob DNA 3:21
Lazova, Milena D; Butler, Mitchell T; Shimizu, Thomas S et al. (2012) Salmonella chemoreceptors McpB and McpC mediate a repellent response to L-cystine: a potential mechanism to avoid oxidative conditions. Mol Microbiol 84:697-711
Ge, Jun; Lou, Zheng; Cui, Hong et al. (2011) Analysis of phage Mu DNA transposition by whole-genome Escherichia coli tiling arrays reveals a complex relationship to distribution of target selection protein B, transcription and chromosome architectural elements. J Biosci 36:587-601

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