There are two major types of cellular photoresponses in plants and certain unicellular algae mediated by the photoreceptor, phytochrome. The molecular mechanisms of these photoresponses are largely unknown. The long term objective of the proposed study, therefore, is to understand the mechanisms of phytochrome action at the molecular level.
Our specific aims of the proposed research are two-fold: (1) to investigate the molecular topography of phytochrome as affected by the reversible photoactivation of the inactive to the active form of phytochrome, and (2) to characterize the mode of interactions between the active phytochrome form (Pfr) and its potential/putative """"""""receptors"""""""" and models in terms of molecular topographic probes. Since the gene-regulatory role and the photosensory transduction processes mediated by phytochrome are likely to reveal a useful contrast and/or similarity to the hormonal gene regulation and sensory transduction (e.g., vision) in animals, the proposed study is health-related in understanding the basic principles of regulatory and sensory biology.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIGMS)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
5R01GM036956-04
Application #
3291689
Study Section
Biophysics and Biophysical Chemistry A Study Section (BBCA)
Project Start
1987-07-01
Project End
1996-06-30
Budget Start
1989-07-01
Budget End
1990-06-30
Support Year
4
Fiscal Year
1989
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
University of Nebraska Lincoln
Department
Type
Schools of Arts and Sciences
DUNS #
555456995
City
Lincoln
State
NE
Country
United States
Zip Code
68588
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Im, Young Jun; Rho, Seong-Hwan; Park, Chung-Mo et al. (2002) Crystal structure of a cyanobacterial phytochrome response regulator. Protein Sci 11:614-24
Kang, J G; Yun, J; Kim, D H et al. (2001) Light and brassinosteroid signals are integrated via a dark-induced small G protein in etiolated seedling growth. Cell 105:625-36
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Im, Y J; Park, C M; Kim, J I et al. (2000) Crystallization and preliminary X-ray crystallographic studies of response regulator for cyanobacterial phytochrome, Rcp1. Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr 56:1446-8
Park, C M; Bhoo, S H; Song, P S (2000) Inter-domain crosstalk in the phytochrome molecules. Semin Cell Dev Biol 11:449-56
Park, C M; Kim, J I; Yang, S S et al. (2000) A second photochromic bacteriophytochrome from Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803: spectral analysis and down-regulation by light. Biochemistry 39:10840-7
Soh, M S; Kim, Y M; Han, S J et al. (2000) REP1, a basic helix-loop-helix protein, is required for a branch pathway of phytochrome A signaling in arabidopsis. Plant Cell 12:2061-74
Choi, J S; Chung, Y H; Moon, Y J et al. (1999) Photomovement of the gliding cyanobacterium Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803. Photochem Photobiol 70:95-102
Lapko, V N; Jiang, X Y; Smith, D L et al. (1999) Mass spectrometric characterization of oat phytochrome A: isoforms and posttranslational modifications. Protein Sci 8:1032-44

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