Morphometric tools developed under this grant combine techniques from geometry, computer vision, statistics, and biomathematics in powerful new strategies for analysis of data about size and shape. This fourth funding period is directed to three extensions of the established core methodology, along with continued dissemination.
Aim 1. Thin-plate spline interpolant aids the scientist's eye in detecting localization of interesting shape differences. Over the present funding period the applicants reported having developed an algebraic/statistical formalization of this tactic, the method of creases.
Aim 1 of the renewal is to standardize the parameterization of this feature, to provide protocols for significance tests, and to produce """"""""a grammar of grids"""""""" for uniting multiple creases into coherent summaries of empirical deformations.
Aim 2. The standard Procrustes methods for discrete point landmarks have been extended for data sets of outlines.
Aim 2 of the renewal is to further extend these tools for realistic data sets that combine discrete point landmarks and curves or surfaces arbitrarily. The applicants proposed to formalize statistical spaces for such structures and extend them to anticipate the emerging resource of neural tract directional data (directions without curves).
Aim 3. The best current strategies for formal statistical inferences about shape exploit permutation tests of Procrustes distance or its modifications. Under new Aim 3, the applicants proposed to combine this approach with spline-based high-pass or low-pass filters and extend it further to support studies of correlations of shape with other measurement sets, including other aspects of shape. Finally, as it has been for the past twelve years, Aim 4 is to continue bringing all these methodological developments to the attention of many different biomedical communities, by primary scientific papers, essays on methodology per se, videotapes, and software and documentation free over the Internet. The work proposed is expected to extend to the medical imaging community's most sophisticated data resources, carefully labeled images and volumes, a state-of-the-art biometric toolkit for analysis and visualization carefully tuned to the special needs of such data.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIGMS)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
2R01GM037251-13
Application #
2911037
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZRG1-DMG (02))
Project Start
1986-08-01
Project End
2003-08-31
Budget Start
1999-09-01
Budget End
2000-08-31
Support Year
13
Fiscal Year
1999
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
University of Michigan Ann Arbor
Department
Other Health Professions
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
791277940
City
Ann Arbor
State
MI
Country
United States
Zip Code
48109
Bookstein, Fred L; Streissguth, Ann P; Sampson, Paul D et al. (2002) Corpus callosum shape and neuropsychological deficits in adult males with heavy fetal alcohol exposure. Neuroimage 15:233-51
Bookstein, F L (2001) ""Voxel-based morphometry"" should not be used with imperfectly registered images. Neuroimage 14:1454-62
Bookstein, F L; Sampson, P D; Streissguth, A P et al. (2001) Geometric morphometrics of corpus callosum and subcortical structures in the fetal-alcohol-affected brain. Teratology 64:4-32
Bookstein, F L (2000) Creases as local features of deformation grids. Med Image Anal 4:93-110
Dean, D; Hans, M G; Bookstein, F L et al. (2000) Three-dimensional Bolton-Brush Growth Study landmark data: ontogeny and sexual dimorphism of the Bolton standards cohort. Cleft Palate Craniofac J 37:145-56
Andresen, P R; Bookstein, F L; Conradsen, K et al. (2000) Surface-bounded growth modeling applied to human mandibles. IEEE Trans Med Imaging 19:1053-63
DeQuardo, J R; Keshavan, M S; Bookstein, F L et al. (1999) Landmark-based morphometric analysis of first-episode schizophrenia. Biol Psychiatry 45:1321-8
Dean, D; Bookstein, F L; Koneru, S et al. (1998) Average African American three-dimensional computed tomography skull images: the potential clinical importance of ethnicity and sex. J Craniofac Surg 9:348-58;discussion 359
Bookstein, F L (1997) Landmark methods for forms without landmarks: morphometrics of group differences in outline shape. Med Image Anal 1:225-43
DeQuardo, J R; Bookstein, F L; Green, W D et al. (1996) Spatial relationships of neuroanatomic landmarks in schizophrenia. Psychiatry Res 67:81-95

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