The first aim asks how Mot1, a TBP associated protein, functions to mediate Leu3-dependent repression. Initial experiments test for a direct interaction between Leu3 and Mot1 (either alone or in TBP complex). To study the Mot1-containing TBP complex, Dr. Jaehning proposes to fully reconstitute an in vitro transcription system with defined components. This system will be used to study the mechanism of repression by Mot1 (e.g. template commitment, polymerase or general factor recruitment and promoter clearance).
Aim 2 focuses on the RNA polymerase Associated Proteins (RAPs), specifically Paf1 and Cdc73. Dr. Jaehning plans to isolate RNA polymerase complexes that are contain either Paf1 or SRBs from strains containing tagged versions of RAPs, SRBs or TFIIF. The relative frequency of the various types of complexes will be monitored during growing stages and the cell cycle. To study the function of the Paf1-type complex, Paf1 responsive promoters will be identified by differential display. A possible cell cycle role for Paf1 and its regulation by phosphorylation will be pursued. The Gal1 or Gal10 promoters will be used initially to monitor the mechanism of Paf1 action. Initiation vs. promoter clearance vs. transcript stability will be monitored.
The third aim addresses the mechanism of factor-specific activation using the regulated activators, Leu3 and Gal4. A combination of purified general factors and partially purified fractions will be used in vitro transcription assays. If fractions are found that are specifically required for one of the activators, components will be screened with antibodies to known factors. Direct interaction assays between activators and specific components will be performed. Finally, factors responsible for Gal4 phosphorylation will be investigated by testing the candidate Gal3 and possible activating fractions.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIGMS)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
2R01GM038101-11A1
Application #
2022151
Study Section
Molecular Biology Study Section (MBY)
Project Start
1989-04-01
Project End
2000-11-30
Budget Start
1996-12-01
Budget End
1997-11-30
Support Year
11
Fiscal Year
1997
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
University of Colorado Denver
Department
Biochemistry
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
065391526
City
Aurora
State
CO
Country
United States
Zip Code
80045
Jaehning, Judith A (2010) The Paf1 complex: platform or player in RNA polymerase II transcription? Biochim Biophys Acta 1799:379-88
Nordick, Kristen; Hoffman, Matthew G; Betz, Joan L et al. (2008) Direct interactions between the Paf1 complex and a cleavage and polyadenylation factor are revealed by dissociation of Paf1 from RNA polymerase II. Eukaryot Cell 7:1158-67
Penheiter, Kristi L; Washburn, Taylor M; Porter, Stephanie E et al. (2005) A posttranscriptional role for the yeast Paf1-RNA polymerase II complex is revealed by identification of primary targets. Mol Cell 20:213-23
Porter, Stephanie E; Penheiter, Kristi L; Jaehning, Judith A (2005) Separation of the Saccharomyces cerevisiae Paf1 complex from RNA polymerase II results in changes in its subnuclear localization. Eukaryot Cell 4:209-20
Mueller, Cherie L; Porter, Stephanie E; Hoffman, Matthew G et al. (2004) The Paf1 complex has functions independent of actively transcribing RNA polymerase II. Mol Cell 14:447-56
Shi, X; Chang, M; Wolf, A J et al. (1997) Cdc73p and Paf1p are found in a novel RNA polymerase II-containing complex distinct from the Srbp-containing holoenzyme. Mol Cell Biol 17:1160-9
Wade, P A; Jaehning, J A (1996) Transcriptional corepression in vitro: a Mot1p-associated form of TATA-binding protein is required for repression by Leu3p. Mol Cell Biol 16:1641-8
Shi, X; Finkelstein, A; Wolf, A J et al. (1996) Paf1p, an RNA polymerase II-associated factor in Saccharomyces cerevisiae, may have both positive and negative roles in transcription. Mol Cell Biol 16:669-76
Wade, P A; Werel, W; Fentzke, R C et al. (1996) A novel collection of accessory factors associated with yeast RNA polymerase II. Protein Expr Purif 8:85-90
Shi, X; Parthun, M R; Jaehning, J A (1995) The yeast EGD2 gene encodes a homologue of the alpha NAC subunit of the human nascent-polypeptide-associated complex. Gene 165:199-202

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