The copper amine oxidase from bovine plasma has recently been found to contain 2,4,5-trihydroxyphenylalanine (topa) as the active site, redox cofactor. This discovery opens up many new avenues of research.
Specific aims for the projected granting period include: (1) Establishing the generality of topa as a redox cofactor in copper amine oxidases from a variety of sources (bacteria, yeast and mammalian tissue); (2) Determining the sequences of topa containing peptides, to ascertain the presence and nature of a consensus sequence; (3) Identifying the DNA sequence encoding the topa cofactor; (4) Establishing the pathway of topa biogenesis; (5) Elucidating the physical and chemical properties of topa model compounds; and (6) Pursuing the reactivity and catalytic properties of topa at the active site of bovine plasma amine oxidase.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIGMS)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
2R01GM039296-05
Application #
3296146
Study Section
Physical Biochemistry Study Section (PB)
Project Start
1988-02-01
Project End
1996-01-31
Budget Start
1992-02-01
Budget End
1993-01-31
Support Year
5
Fiscal Year
1992
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
University of California Berkeley
Department
Type
Schools of Arts and Sciences
DUNS #
094878337
City
Berkeley
State
CA
Country
United States
Zip Code
94704
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Klinman, Judith P; Bonnot, Florence (2014) Intrigues and intricacies of the biosynthetic pathways for the enzymatic quinocofactors: PQQ, TTQ, CTQ, TPQ, and LTQ. Chem Rev 114:4343-65
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