The amino acid sequence of a protein uniquely determines its tertiary structure. Deciphering this relationship, the protein folding problem has become increasingly important to molecular biologists. With the dramatic progress of the genome initiatives within the public and private sector and the push for a structural genomics initiative in the post-genomic era, the need for computational strategies to relate protein sequence to protein structure become even more profound. This proposal describes new directions in our effort to improve the accuracy of protein secondary structure and to use these results and others to improve the results of threading algorithms that map new sequences onto existing structures. We continue to be impressed by the information inherent in a family of protein sequences, especially when viewed from an evolutionary perspective. A study of the ligand binding domain and the corresponding ligands of intranuclear hormone receptors is planned. This effort will link computation, molecular biology and synthetic chemistry efforts to better understand this pharmacologically exciting group of molecules. In addition, an evolutionary trace strategy is described that could lead to the identification of pairs of covarying residues within a family of aligned sequences. Success in this arena would have important implications for threading algorithms. Finally, work on the design of a novel class of abiologic sturctured heteropolymers is described that builds on our recent results with N-alkylated glycines.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIGMS)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
5R01GM039900-15
Application #
6627160
Study Section
Molecular and Cellular Biophysics Study Section (BBCA)
Program Officer
Wehrle, Janna P
Project Start
1988-12-01
Project End
2004-12-31
Budget Start
2003-01-01
Budget End
2004-12-31
Support Year
15
Fiscal Year
2003
Total Cost
$355,251
Indirect Cost
Name
University of California San Francisco
Department
Pharmacology
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
094878337
City
San Francisco
State
CA
Country
United States
Zip Code
94143
Chandonia, John-Marc (2007) StrBioLib: a Java library for development of custom computational structural biology applications. Bioinformatics 23:2018-20
Li, Z; Chen, X; Davidson, E et al. (1994) Anti-malarial drug development using models of enzyme structure. Chem Biol 1:31-7
Harris, N L; Presnell, S R; Cohen, F E (1994) Four helix bundle diversity in globular proteins. J Mol Biol 236:1356-68
Hearst, D P; Cohen, F E (1994) GRAFTER: a computational aid for the design of novel proteins. Protein Eng 7:1411-21
Jin, L; Cohen, F E; Wells, J A (1994) Structure from function: screening structural models with functional data. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 91:113-7
Hunt, N G; Gregoret, L M; Cohen, F E (1994) The origins of protein secondary structure. Effects of packing density and hydrogen bonding studied by a fast conformational search. J Mol Biol 241:214-25
Ring, C S; Cohen, F E (1993) Modeling protein structures: construction and their applications. FASEB J 7:783-90
Sun, E; Cohen, F E (1993) Computer-assisted drug discovery--a review. Gene 137:127-32
Aroeti, B; Kosen, P A; Kuntz, I D et al. (1993) Mutational and secondary structural analysis of the basolateral sorting signal of the polymeric immunoglobulin receptor. J Cell Biol 123:1149-60
Presnell, S R; Cohen, F E (1993) Artificial neural networks for pattern recognition in biochemical sequences. Annu Rev Biophys Biomol Struct 22:283-98

Showing the most recent 10 out of 26 publications