Described herein are the design and development of easily prepared molybdenum pi-complexes of unsaturated oxygen and nitrogen heterocycles (eta-3-pyranyl, eta-3-pyridinyl, and others) of high enantiopurity, which can be richly functionalized then demetalated in a regio- and stereocontrolled fashion. From a common chiral scaffold, demetalation coincident with functionalization will be studied by three core protocols: sequential functionalization allowing attachment of multiple substituents, [5+2] and [5+3] cycloaddition providing access to oxa- and aza-bridged bicyclics, and [4+2] cycloadditions with alkenyl substituted eta-3-pyranyls and eta-3-pyridinyls giving a novel entry to ring-fused heterocycles. In principle, these pi-complexes function as chiral scaffolds of high enantiopurity for the rapid assembly of substituted oxygen and nitrogen heterocyclic systems of known or potential medicinal value. In addition to the obvious exploitation of solution-based protocols, the metal complex """"""""scaffold"""""""" approach should be particularly amenable to structure-activity-relationship studies using parallel synthesis technologies. This """"""""enantiomerically-pure scaffold"""""""" strategy, if developed to its fullest potential, could hold great promise for rapid SAR studies of substituted oxygen- and nitrogen heterocyclic systems of high enantiopurity.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIGMS)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
2R01GM043107-11A1
Application #
6546691
Study Section
Medicinal Chemistry Study Section (MCHA)
Program Officer
Schwab, John M
Project Start
1989-12-01
Project End
2006-06-30
Budget Start
2002-07-10
Budget End
2003-06-30
Support Year
11
Fiscal Year
2002
Total Cost
$315,165
Indirect Cost
Name
Emory University
Department
Chemistry
Type
Schools of Arts and Sciences
DUNS #
042250712
City
Atlanta
State
GA
Country
United States
Zip Code
30322
Wong, Heilam; Garnier-Amblard, Ethel C; Liebeskind, Lanny S (2011) Organometallic enantiomeric scaffolding: a strategy for the enantiocontrolled construction of regio- and stereodivergent trisubstituted piperidines from a common precursor. J Am Chem Soc 133:7517-27
Coombs, Thomas C; Huang, Wenwei; Garnier-Amblard, Ethel C et al. (2010) Novel Substitutions of 1-Alkoxy- and 1-Arylsulfonyloxy-?-Allylmolybdenum Complexes. A Case for ?-Alkenyl Carbene Complexes as Intermediates. Organometallics 29:5083-5097
Cheng, Bo; Liebeskind, Lanny S (2009) Organometallic enantiomeric scaffolding. A molybdenum-mediated intramolecular nucleophilic ketalization-demetalation cascade. Total synthesis of (+)-(1R,2S,5S,7R)-2-hydroxy-exo-brevicomin. Org Lett 11:3682-5
Coombs, Thomas C; Zhang, Yongqiang; Garnier-Amblard, Ethel C et al. (2009) Organometallic enantiomeric scaffolding. Sequential semipinacol/1,5-""Michael-like"" reactions as a strategic approach to bridgehead-quaternary center aza[3.3.1]bicyclics: application to the total synthesis of (-)-adaline. J Am Chem Soc 131:876-7
Chen, Wenyong; Liebeskind, Lanny S (2009) A new reaction motif: ""homo-S(N)2'-like"" direct nucleophilic addition to neutral eta(3)-allylmolybdenum complexes. total synthesis of the antimalarial (+)-isofebrifugine. J Am Chem Soc 131:12546-7
Garnier, Ethel C; Liebeskind, Lanny S (2008) Organometallic enantiomeric scaffolding: general access to 2-substituted oxa- and azabicyclo[3.2.1]octenes via a Bronsted acid catalyzed [5 + 2] cycloaddition reaction. J Am Chem Soc 130:7449-58
Coombs, Thomas C; Lee 4th, Maurice D; Wong, Heilam et al. (2008) Practical, scalable, high-throughput approaches to eta3-pyranyl and eta3-pyridinyl organometallic enantiomeric scaffolds using the Achmatowicz reaction. J Org Chem 73:882-8
Arrayas, Ramon Gomez; Yin, Jingjun; Liebeskind, Lanny S (2007) The enantiomeric scaffold approach to highly functionalized 1-oxadecalines: enantio- and regiocontrolled [4 + 2] cycloadditions of 5-alkenyl-eta3-pyranylmolybdenum complexes. J Am Chem Soc 129:1816-25
Arrayas, Ramon Gomez; Liebeskind, Lanny S (2003) Eta3-pyranyl and eta3-pyridinyl molybdenum pi-complexes as chiral scaffolds for the enantioselective construction of substituted oxa- and aza[3.3.1]bicyclics: first enantio- and regiocontrolled [5+3] cycloaddition reactions. J Am Chem Soc 125:9026-7
Shu, Chutian; Liebeskind, Lanny S (2003) Enantiocontrolled synthesis of 2,6-disubstituted piperidines by desymmetrization of meso-eta-(3,4,5)-dihydropyridinylmolybdenum complexes. application to the total synthesis of (-)-dihydropinidine and (-)-andrachcinidine. J Am Chem Soc 125:2878-9

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