The proposed work explores the use of energy landscape ideas to study the protein folding problem.
The specific aims are (1) to quantify the energy landscape of proteins especially to characterize intermediate degrees of order in partially folded proteins (2) to develop new descriptions of the kinetics of protein folding, so as to assist in the planning and interpretation of new fast kinetics experiments for folding, and (3) to develop new algorithms for the prediction of protein structure using sequence information and to apply these algorithms to important targets, in particular, the hormone binding regions of the steroid hormone receptors. Energy landscape ideas are mathematical techniques for characterizing in statistical terms the energies of the ensemble of configurations of a protein and to study how a protein is guided to its functioning folded states. In addition to analytical approaches, new computer simulation techniques are proposed for predicting structure and characterizing the dominant flow toward the native state. The study of partially folded proteins and the route to folded structures is of direct health interest because misfolded proteins are involved in several human diseases, including Alzheimer's disease. Improved algorithms for structure prediction help in speeding up structure based drug design. Our focus on the hormone receptors is motivated by their importance in breast and prostate cancer, thyroid disease and in disorders of development.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIGMS)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
5R01GM044557-09
Application #
2734660
Study Section
Molecular and Cellular Biophysics Study Section (BBCA)
Project Start
1990-07-01
Project End
2000-02-29
Budget Start
1998-07-01
Budget End
2000-02-29
Support Year
9
Fiscal Year
1998
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign
Department
Chemistry
Type
Schools of Arts and Sciences
DUNS #
041544081
City
Champaign
State
IL
Country
United States
Zip Code
61820
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Lu, Wei; Schafer, Nicholas P; Wolynes, Peter G (2018) Energy landscape underlying spontaneous insertion and folding of an alpha-helical transmembrane protein into a bilayer. Nat Commun 9:4949
Chen, Mingchen; Lin, Xingcheng; Lu, Wei et al. (2017) Protein Folding and Structure Prediction from the Ground Up II: AAWSEM for ?/? Proteins. J Phys Chem B 121:3473-3482
Zheng, Weihua; Tsai, Min-Yeh; Wolynes, Peter G (2017) Comparing the Aggregation Free Energy Landscapes of Amyloid Beta(1-42) and Amyloid Beta(1-40). J Am Chem Soc 139:16666-16676
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Chen, Mingchen; Wolynes, Peter G (2017) Aggregation landscapes of Huntingtin exon 1 protein fragments and the critical repeat length for the onset of Huntington's disease. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 114:4406-4411
Chen, Mingchen; Lin, Xingcheng; Zheng, Weihua et al. (2016) Protein Folding and Structure Prediction from the Ground Up: The Atomistic Associative Memory, Water Mediated, Structure and Energy Model. J Phys Chem B 120:8557-65
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Tsai, Min-Yeh; Zhang, Bin; Zheng, Weihua et al. (2016) Molecular Mechanism of Facilitated Dissociation of Fis Protein from DNA. J Am Chem Soc :

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