The purpose of this work is to characterize the genetic changes that occur during speciation. Our goals are to isolate and characterize gene(s) that cause hybrid sterility and to identify the population genetic forces that drive their divergence between species. Using genetic and molecular population genetic approaches in Drosophila, we will address the following questions: A. Which genes cause hybrid sterility between species? B. Do these genes have normal functions within species? If so, what are these functions? C. Did these genes diverge by positive Darwinian selection or by random genetic drift? D. What is the nature of the molecular differences distinguishing species at these genes? E. Does hybrid sterility, like hybrid inviability, often map to single genes? F. Does meiotic drive in species hybrids cause hybrid sterility? We will attempt to answer most of these questions via analysis of a new hybrid sterility gene, JYAIpha, recently discovered in our laboratory. Our long-term goal is to understand how animal species, including humans, arise by uncovering the genetic causes of speciation.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIGMS)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
2R01GM051932-10
Application #
6924989
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZRG1-GVE (01))
Program Officer
Eckstrand, Irene A
Project Start
1995-05-01
Project End
2009-03-31
Budget Start
2005-04-01
Budget End
2006-03-31
Support Year
10
Fiscal Year
2005
Total Cost
$246,912
Indirect Cost
Name
University of Rochester
Department
Biology
Type
Schools of Arts and Sciences
DUNS #
041294109
City
Rochester
State
NY
Country
United States
Zip Code
14627
Ahmed-Braimah, Yasir H; Unckless, Robert L; Clark, Andrew G (2017) Evolutionary Dynamics of Male Reproductive Genes in the Drosophila virilis Subgroup. G3 (Bethesda) 7:3145-3155
Ahmed-Braimah, Yasir H (2016) Multiple Genes Cause Postmating Prezygotic Reproductive Isolation in the Drosophila virilis Group. G3 (Bethesda) 6:4067-4076
Alfonso-Parra, Catalina; Ahmed-Braimah, Yasir H; Degner, Ethan C et al. (2016) Mating-Induced Transcriptome Changes in the Reproductive Tract of Female Aedes aegypti. PLoS Negl Trop Dis 10:e0004451
Ahmed-Braimah, Yasir H; Sweigart, Andrea L (2015) A single gene causes an interspecific difference in pigmentation in Drosophila. Genetics 200:331-42
McNabney, Daniel R (2012) The genetic basis of behavioral isolation between Drosophila mauritiana and D. sechellia. Evolution 66:2182-90
Phadnis, Nitin (2011) Genetic architecture of male sterility and segregation distortion in Drosophila pseudoobscura Bogota-USA hybrids. Genetics 189:1001-9
Sweigart, Andrea L (2010) Simple Y-autosomal incompatibilities cause hybrid male sterility in reciprocal crosses between Drosophila virilis and D. americana. Genetics 184:779-87
Orr, H Allen (2010) The population genetics of beneficial mutations. Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci 365:1195-201
Sweigart, Andrea L (2010) The genetics of postmating, prezygotic reproductive isolation between Drosophila virilis and D. americana. Genetics 184:401-10
Betancourt, Andrea J (2009) Genomewide patterns of substitution in adaptively evolving populations of the RNA bacteriophage MS2. Genetics 181:1535-44

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