We have isolated full length or partial cDNA clones encoding four novel rat protein kinases related to the yeast protein kinase STE2O. In Saccharomyces, STE2O functions downstream of heterotrimeric G protein beta-gamma subunits but upstream of enzymes in a MAP kinase module involved in the pheromone response pathway. One of the kinases is highly similar to PAK1, recently purified and cloned by Lim's group; PAK1 is activated by the small GTP binding protein Rac1. The relationship of STE20 to the MAP kinase pathway and of PAK1 to small G proteins leads to the hypothesis that the four novel rat protein kinases may be involved in regulation of the mammalian MAP kinase cascade and may mediate some of the actions of the Rho/Rac family of small G proteins to control organization of the actin cytoskeleton and other biological events. To understand the function and regulation of these STE20-related protein kinases, we will immunolocalize the enzymes in cultured cells, examine their ability to influence MAP kinase activity, cell proliferation, differentiation, the actin cytoskeleton, and study how their activities are regulated. We will investigate the relationship between these kinase and small G proteins by determining how small G proteins affect kinase activity in vitro and by linking the actions of small G proteins that interact with the kinases to the effects of the kinases in intact cells. Finally, we will use the two- hybrid system and in vitro reconstitution to identify substrates and novel regulators of the STE20 like kinases.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIGMS)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
5R01GM053032-03
Application #
2459648
Study Section
Cellular Biology and Physiology Subcommittee 1 (CBY)
Project Start
1995-08-01
Project End
1999-07-31
Budget Start
1997-08-01
Budget End
1998-07-31
Support Year
3
Fiscal Year
1997
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
University of Texas Sw Medical Center Dallas
Department
Pharmacology
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
City
Dallas
State
TX
Country
United States
Zip Code
75390
Gallolu Kankanamalage, Sachith; Lee, A-Young; Wichaidit, Chonlarat et al. (2016) Multistep regulation of autophagy by WNK1. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 113:14342-14347
Dbouk, Hashem A (2015) PI3King the right partner: unique interactions and signaling by p110?. Postdoc J 3:71-87
Taylor 4th, Clinton A; Juang, Yu-Chi; Earnest, Svetlana et al. (2015) Domain-Swapping Switch Point in Ste20 Protein Kinase SPAK. Biochemistry 54:5063-71
Dbouk, Hashem A; Weil, Lauren M; Perera, G K Sachith et al. (2014) Actions of the protein kinase WNK1 on endothelial cells are differentially mediated by its substrate kinases OSR1 and SPAK. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 111:15999-6004
Piala, Alexander T; Moon, Thomas M; Akella, Radha et al. (2014) Chloride sensing by WNK1 involves inhibition of autophosphorylation. Sci Signal 7:ra41
Sengupta, Samarpita; Lorente-Rodríguez, Andrés; Earnest, Svetlana et al. (2013) Regulation of OSR1 and the sodium, potassium, two chloride cotransporter by convergent signals. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 110:18826-31
Lee, A-Young; Chen, Wei; Stippec, Steve et al. (2012) Protein kinase WNK3 regulates the neuronal splicing factor Fox-1. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 109:16841-6
Sengupta, Samarpita; Tu, Szu-Wei; Wedin, Kyle et al. (2012) Interactions with WNK (with no lysine) family members regulate oxidative stress response 1 and ion co-transporter activity. J Biol Chem 287:37868-79
Tu, Szu-wei; Bugde, Abhijit; Luby-Phelps, Katherine et al. (2011) WNK1 is required for mitosis and abscission. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 108:1385-90
Heise, Charles J; Xu, Bing-e; Deaton, Staci L et al. (2010) Serum and glucocorticoid-induced kinase (SGK) 1 and the epithelial sodium channel are regulated by multiple with no lysine (WNK) family members. J Biol Chem 285:25161-7

Showing the most recent 10 out of 15 publications