Modern drug discovery mandates the rapid and modular assembly of increasingly complex substances. Medicinally relevant molecules overwhelmingly bear nitrogen functionality with 910 of 1086 FDA small molecule drugs contain at least one N-atom. Increasingly, the nitrogen atom is not merely a functional substituent, such as a pendant amine or linking amide, but is present in the form of a heterocycle, often bearing stereocenters. The development of methods to access these heterocycles from easily accessible precursors is an attractive goal. The resultant heterocycles will facilitate the pace of drug discovery, with the common motifs visible in biologically active agents ranging from antibiotics, antidepressants as well as agonists and antagonists of protein-protein interactions such as Hsp40-Hsp70. The specific goals of this research are as follows: 1) Develop new Rh(III) catalysts for C-H activation of enoxyamides; 2) Investigate the activation of Csp3-H bonds for heterocycle synthesis; 3) Interrogate the convergent assembly of piperidine scaffolds by [4+2] approaches; 4) Create multi-component approaches to access five and seven membered N- heterocycles. The long-term impact of this science is to enable chemists to rapidly assemble complex structures with high efficiency.

Public Health Relevance

One of the most significant barriers to health-related research involving small molecules is the rapid assembly of therapeutic agents. This proposal seeks to develop new methods to synthesize complex frameworks using easily accessible precursors with high efficiency.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIGMS)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
5R01GM080442-12
Application #
9547871
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZRG1)
Program Officer
Lees, Robert G
Project Start
2007-09-21
Project End
2019-08-31
Budget Start
2018-09-01
Budget End
2019-08-31
Support Year
12
Fiscal Year
2018
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
Columbia University (N.Y.)
Department
Chemistry
Type
Graduate Schools
DUNS #
049179401
City
New York
State
NY
Country
United States
Zip Code
10027
Chu, John C K; Rovis, Tomislav (2018) Complementary Strategies for Directed C(sp3 )-H Functionalization: A Comparison of Transition-Metal-Catalyzed Activation, Hydrogen Atom Transfer, and Carbene/Nitrene Transfer. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 57:62-101
Conway Jr, John H; Rovis, Tomislav (2018) Regiodivergent Iridium(III)-Catalyzed Diamination of Alkenyl Amides with Secondary Amines: Complementary Access to ?- or ?-Lactams. J Am Chem Soc 140:135-138
Piou, Tiffany; Rovis, Tomislav (2018) Electronic and Steric Tuning of a Prototypical Piano Stool Complex: Rh(III) Catalysis for C-H Functionalization. Acc Chem Res 51:170-180
Romanov-Michailidis, Fedor; Ravetz, Benjamin D; Paley, Daniel W et al. (2018) Ir(III)-Catalyzed Carbocarbation of Alkynes through Undirected Double C-H Bond Activation of Anisoles. J Am Chem Soc 140:5370-5374
Piou, Tiffany; Romanov-Michailidis, Fedor; Ashley, Melissa A et al. (2018) Stereodivergent Rhodium(III)-Catalyzed cis-Cyclopropanation Enabled by Multivariate Optimization. J Am Chem Soc 140:9587-9593
Thullen, Scott M; Rubush, David M; Rovis, Tomislav (2017) A Photochemical Two-Step Formal [5+2] Cycloaddition: A Condensation/Ring-Expansion Approach to Substituted Azepanes. Synlett 28:2755-2758
Piou, Tiffany; Romanov-Michailidis, Fedor; Romanova-Michaelides, Maria et al. (2017) Correlating Reactivity and Selectivity to Cyclopentadienyl Ligand Properties in Rh(III)-Catalyzed C-H Activation Reactions: An Experimental and Computational Study. J Am Chem Soc 139:1296-1310
Chu, John C K; Rovis, Tomislav (2016) Amide-directed photoredox-catalysed C-C bond formation at unactivated sp3 C-H bonds. Nature 539:272-275
Davis, Tyler A; Wang, Chuanqi; Rovis, Tomislav (2015) Rhodium(III)-Catalyzed C-H Activation: An Oxidative Intramolecular Heck-Type Reaction Directed by a Carboxylic Acid. Synlett 26:1520-1524
Chu, John C K; Dalton, Derek M; Rovis, Tomislav (2015) Zn-catalyzed enantio- and diastereoselective formal [4 + 2] cycloaddition involving two electron-deficient partners: asymmetric synthesis of piperidines from 1-azadienes and nitro-alkenes. J Am Chem Soc 137:4445-52

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