The work is related to studies on the structure, function and biosynthesis of gonadotropins. The structural studies include the assignment of disulfide bonds in the alpha and beta subunits of human chorionic gonadotropins (hCG), structures of the carbohydrate units of ovine and bovine luteinizing hormones (o, bLH) and pregnant mare serum gonadotropin (PMSG). All the disulfide bonds in hCG-alpha and hCG-beta have been assigned. The carbohydrate structures of oLH and bLH have been determined. It has been found that the carbohydrate structural pattern in them is quite different from that present in other glycoproteins. The work on the carbohydrate structure of PMSG will be initiated. The structure and function studies have focused primarily on the modification of hCG-beta to obtain a highly specific antigen suitable for producing an hCG specific antibody. Also, these studies have included the determination of the role of carbohydrate in the function of hCG. The removal of carbohydrate from hCG has resulted in the derivatives which are inhibitors of adenyl cyclase and steriodogenesis. The mechanism of action of the derivatives will be tested. The biosynthetic studies have involed the determination of the structure of oligosaccharide-lipid intermediate -a precursor of carbohydrate unit in glycoproteins. Finally, the work on the isolation and characterization of hCG/hLH receptor from rat ovaries is in progress.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health & Human Development (NICHD)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
5R01HD008766-19
Application #
3310975
Study Section
Endocrinology Study Section (END)
Project Start
1977-12-01
Project End
1987-03-31
Budget Start
1985-04-01
Budget End
1986-03-31
Support Year
19
Fiscal Year
1985
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
State University of New York at Buffalo
Department
Type
Schools of Arts and Sciences
DUNS #
038633251
City
Buffalo
State
NY
Country
United States
Zip Code
14260
Shao, K; Bahl, O P (1996) Preparation of recombinant carbohydrate deficient active analogs of human chorionic gonadotropin from insect cells. Prep Biochem Biotechnol 26:271-80
Chen, W; Bahl, O P (1992) Polyclonal antibodies against the polypeptide and carbohydrate epitopes of recombinant human choriogonadotropin beta-subunit. Mol Cell Endocrinol 86:57-66
Seth, P K; Bahl, O P (1991) Human choriogonadotropin-induced coupling of receptor and Gs protein and the effect of hormone deglycosylation. Mol Cell Endocrinol 80:105-14
Chen, W Y; Shen, Q X; Bahl, O P (1991) Carbohydrate variant of the recombinant beta-subunit of human choriogonadotropin expressed in baculovirus expression system. J Biol Chem 266:4081-7
Shen, Q X; Bahl, O P (1990) cDNA-derived amino acid sequences of choriocarcinoma alpha- and beta-subunits of human choriogonadotropin. Mol Cell Endocrinol 72:167-73
Chaturvedi, S; Bahl, O P (1990) Synthesis of cystine peptides 21-25/70-73 and 35-39/56-59 of the beta-subunit of human choriogonadotropin. Int J Pept Protein Res 35:133-40
Thotakura, N R; Weintraub, B D; Bahl, O P (1990) The role of carbohydrate in human choriogonadotropin (hCG) action. Effects of N-linked carbohydrate chains from hCG and other glycoproteins on hormonal activity. Mol Cell Endocrinol 70:263-72
Sojar, H T; Bahl, O P (1989) Characterization of rat ovarian lutropin receptor. Role of thiol groups in receptor association. J Biol Chem 264:2552-9
Sojar, H T; Bahl, O P (1987) A chemical method for the deglycosylation of proteins. Arch Biochem Biophys 259:52-7
Wagh, P V; Anumula, K R; Bahl, O P (1987) Keyhole limpet oligosaccharyl sulfatase. Methods Enzymol 138:816-25

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