The development of overweight/obesity, metabolic disorders, and the nature of their interrelationships over the lifespan, from early childhood throughout adulthood, is a problem with immense public health implications. Visceral obesity, through its metabolic association with vascular inflammation, hormonal disturbances, and insulin resistance, plays a unique role in the etiology of many chronic diseases. Recent studies have demonstrated potential mechanistic links between visceral fat accumulation and increased deposition of fat in the liver. Increased fat accumulation in the liver may lead to insulin resistance, dyslipidemia, and risk for CVD and T2DM. However, little is currently known about the natural progression of liver fat accumulation in normal healthy individuals. This proposed research will use both new and existing data from the Fels Longitudinal Study, a unique database that began in 1929. The Fels Longitudinal Study is the world's longest continuous serial study of growth, body composition and risk factors for chronic disease in randomly ascertained individuals. A major focus of this continuation proposal is the comprehensive assessment of the role of adipose tissue in cardiometabolic disease risk. Liver fat content and abdominal adipose tissue in several depots will be quantified by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in order to examine the interrelationships among liver fat, visceral and subcutaneous abdominal adiposity, and total body adiposity with respect to risk for cardiometabolic diseases. These data will be combined with existing data to test a variety of hypotheses by conducting both serial and cross-sectional analyses. There are four specific aims to the proposed continuation: 1) Elucidate the determinants of liver fat and abdominal adipose tissue (visceral, superficial and deep subcutaneous) accrual in Fels Longitudinal Study participants;2) Elucidate associations and potential mechanistic pathways among different adipose tissue depots including the liver, abdomen (visceral, superficial and deep subcutaneous) and total body;3) Elucidate relationships among different adipose tissue depots (including the liver, abdomen, and total body) and cardiometabolic risk;and 4) Elucidate relationships among patterns of change in body composition, traditional CVD and T2DM risk factors, systemic inflammatory factors, and adipocytokines during childhood and adulthood using long-term serial data. The data collected under this competitive renewal proposal will provide a better and more complete understanding of the physiological relationships among different adipose tissue depots and risk for cardiometabolic diseases such as non- alcoholic fatty liver disease, CVD, and T2DM.

Public Health Relevance

The development of overweight/obesity is a problem in the United States with immense public health implications. This proposed research uses data from the Fels Longitudinal Study, a unique database that began in 1929, to examine the inter-relationships between obesity, liver fat accrual and chronic disease risk.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health & Human Development (NICHD)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
2R01HD012252-32A1
Application #
7986662
Study Section
Kidney, Nutrition, Obesity and Diabetes (KNOD)
Program Officer
Winer, Karen
Project Start
1977-07-06
Project End
2015-06-30
Budget Start
2010-07-01
Budget End
2011-06-30
Support Year
32
Fiscal Year
2010
Total Cost
$1,392,023
Indirect Cost
Name
Wright State University
Department
Public Health & Prev Medicine
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
047814256
City
Dayton
State
OH
Country
United States
Zip Code
45435
(2017) 24th European Congress on Obesity (ECO2017), Porto, Portugal, May 17-20, 2017: Abstracts. Obes Facts 10 Suppl 1:1-274
Chu, Audrey Y; Deng, Xuan; Fisher, Virginia A et al. (2017) Multiethnic genome-wide meta-analysis of ectopic fat depots identifies loci associated with adipocyte development and differentiation. Nat Genet 49:125-130
Froehle, Andrew W; Grannis, Kimberly A; Sherwood, Richard J et al. (2017) Relationships Between Age at Menarche, Walking Gait Base of Support, and Stance Phase Frontal Plane Knee Biomechanics in Adolescent Girls. PM R 9:444-454
Whitaker, K M; Choh, A C; Lee, M et al. (2016) Sex differences in the rate of abdominal adipose accrual during adulthood: the Fels Longitudinal Study. Int J Obes (Lond) 40:1278-85
Lu, Juan; Shin, Yongyun; Yen, Miao-Shan et al. (2016) Peak Bone Mass and Patterns of Change in Total Bone Mineral Density and Bone Mineral Contents From Childhood Into Young Adulthood. J Clin Densitom 19:180-91
Duren, Dana L; Nahhas, Ramzi W; Sherwood, Richard J (2015) Do Secular Trends in Skeletal Maturity Occur Equally in Both Sexes? Clin Orthop Relat Res 473:2559-67
Šešelj, Maja; Duren, Dana L; Sherwood, Richard J (2015) Heritability of the Human Craniofacial Complex. Anat Rec (Hoboken) 298:1535-47
Johnson, William (2015) Analytical strategies in human growth research. Am J Hum Biol 27:69-83
Chumlea, W M Cameron (2014) Response to the letter to the editor: ""Frailty consensus: a call to action"". J Am Med Dir Assoc 15:142-3
Froehle, Andrew W; Laughlin, Richard T; Teel 2nd, Donovan D et al. (2014) Excess body weight loss is associated with nonpathological gait patterns in women 4 to 5 years after bariatric surgery. Obes Surg 24:253-9

Showing the most recent 10 out of 85 publications