A series of studies dealing with (1) how various cues in parafoveal vision are important in reading and picture perception, (2) what controls eye movements in reading and picture perception, and (3) what types of cues may be integrated across eye movements in reading and picture perception will be undertaken. These experiments are a continuation of the principal investigators research on basic perceptual and cognitive processes in reading. The major experimental technique that will be utilized is the monitoring of eye movements of subjects and display changes will be made on a Cathode Ray Tube that the subject is looking at. The display changes will be made contingent upon the subject's eye movements. The basic technique of monitoring eye movements by computer and making rapid display changes at precise times with respect to the exact location of the eye will be utilized to investigate some questions of importance concerning differences and similarities in basic perceptual processes in reading and picture perception. The date from these studies should be valuable in formulating more precise theories of the reading process and of picture perception. The data should also aid in developing reading programs for reading disabled children.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health & Human Development (NICHD)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
5R01HD012727-08
Application #
3311990
Study Section
Psychobiology and Behavior Research Review Committee (BBP)
Project Start
1978-08-01
Project End
1987-01-31
Budget Start
1985-08-01
Budget End
1987-01-31
Support Year
8
Fiscal Year
1985
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
University of Massachusetts Amherst
Department
Type
Schools of Arts and Sciences
DUNS #
153223151
City
Amherst
State
MA
Country
United States
Zip Code
Bertera, J H; Rayner, K (2000) Eye movements and the span of the effective stimulus in visual search. Percept Psychophys 62:576-85
Pollatsek, A; Rayner, K; Henderson, J M (1990) Role of spatial location in integration of pictorial information across saccades. J Exp Psychol Hum Percept Perform 16:199-210
Inhoff, A W; Pollatsek, A; Posner, M I et al. (1989) Covert attention and eye movements during reading. Q J Exp Psychol A 41:63-89
Henderson, J M; Pollatsek, A; Rayner, K (1987) Effects of foveal priming and extrafoveal preview on object identification. J Exp Psychol Hum Percept Perform 13:449-63
Inhoff, A W; Rayner, K (1986) Parafoveal word processing during eye fixations in reading: effects of word frequency. Percept Psychophys 40:431-9
Rayner, K (1986) Eye movements and the perceptual span in beginning and skilled readers. J Exp Child Psychol 41:211-36
Rayner, K; Springer, C J (1986) Graphemic and semantic similarity effects in the picture-word interference task. Br J Psychol 77 ( Pt 2):207-22
Rayner, K; Balota, D A; Pollatsek, A (1986) Against parafoveal semantic preprocessing during eye fixations in reading. Can J Psychol 40:473-83
Carroll, P; Slowiaczek, M L (1986) Constraints on semantic priming in reading: a fixation time analysis. Mem Cognit 14:509-22
Pollatsek, A; Rayner, K; Balota, D A (1986) Inferences about eye movement control from the perceptual span in reading. Percept Psychophys 40:123-30

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